Journal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk

Keyword Index

A

Adipocytes Osteocalcin and muscle metabolism: the efficacy of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 47-48]
Adipolin Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]
Adiponectin Comparison of different intensities of resistance training on glucose, insulin, adiponectin, and HbA1C levels in male patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 245-254]
Adiponectin DeLorme-Watkins or high-intensity pyramidic training protocol: Which one has more effectiveness on adiponectin and TNF-α? [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 10-16]
Adiponectin receptor 1 High-intensity interval training upregulates adiponectin receptor 1 expression and modulates serum antioxidant enzymes in a Murine model of breast cancer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 73-81]
Adipose tissue The importance of crosstalk studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of physical activity on health [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-103]
Adipose tissue Does the obesity-associated adipokine leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) have a regulatory role of the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-36]
Adipose tissue Brain-muscle-adipose tissue triad crosstalk in childhood obesity: In the service of predictive medicine [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-63]
Adropin Effect of a session of repeated sprint training (RST) on serum adropin levels, inflammatory, and coagulation factors in healthy young men [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 166-176]
Aerobic exercise The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention on bone mineral density, expression of lymphocyte alkaline phosphatase gene and bone turnover markers in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 66-76]
Aerobic exercise Determining the range of aerobic exercise on a treadmill for male Wistar rats at different ages: A pilot study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 96-100]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise training on the expression of genes involved in cardiac apoptosis (Caspase-3/-7) in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Aerobic exercise Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
Aerobic exercise Exercise and Nano-curcumin supplementation mediates cross-talk between MAPK/ERK signaling in the regulation of inflammatory disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-30]
Aerobic exercise Long-term aerobic exercise with curcumin supplementation improves cardiac fibrosis via TGF-β1/TRAF6/CTGF signaling in brain tumor of rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 157-165]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise combined with mealworm protein consumption on oxidant, antioxidant indices and FGF21 and mTOR gene expression in soleus muscle of rats with fatty liver [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 284-291]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of bitter orange peel on cardioprotective genes expression in female rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-66]
Aerobic exercise A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
Aerobic exercise Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
Aerobic exercise Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Aerobic exercise The effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and NBS superfood supplementation on IL-1β and SOD in elderly men with diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-39]
Aerobic-resistance exercise Effect of combined mobile-based digital education and aerobic-resistance exercise intervention on treatment adherence, blood glucose control, and tissue markers in type 2 diabetes patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 90-98]
Age-Induced Cognitive Impairment Effect of exercise on the improvement of age-induced cognitive impairment: With emphasis on cross talk between the brain and skeletal muscles [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-57]
Age-Related Diseases Telocytes and sarcopenia: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 159-160]
Akt gene Aerobic exercise and cannabidiol supplementation modulate prostate Akt gene expression in high-fat diet-fed rats: Mechanistic insights into obesity-driven prostate cancer risk [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-12]
Alkaline phosphatase The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention on bone mineral density, expression of lymphocyte alkaline phosphatase gene and bone turnover markers in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 66-76]
Alzheimer The effect of aerobic training with saffron extract on plasma levels of apo E4 and presenilin gene in Alzheimer's rats by trimethyltin chloride [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-21]
AMPK The effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of bitter orange peel on cardioprotective genes expression in female rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-66]
Anabolic The impact of resistance training volume and intensity: Exploring the role of repetitions and sets in regulating irisin secretion and its anabolic and metabolic benefits in bodybuilders [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 215-219]
Ananas comosus (Pineapple) supplementation A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
Angiogenesis The effect of an electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) session on changes in endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor in inactive men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-21]
Antioxidant Muscle and serum antioxidant cross talk following curcumin and light resistance training during strenuous endurance training in male Wistar rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-92]
Antioxidant Crosstalk between antioxidant enzymes and interleukin-10 in rats fed a high-fat diet: The impact of exercise and lctobacillus bifidus supplementation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-66]
Antioxidant Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
Aortic calcification Is there a cross talk between aortic valve calcification and bone mineral density in older adult men and women? A single-center study from Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Aortic stenosis Is there a cross talk between aortic valve calcification and bone mineral density in older adult men and women? A single-center study from Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Apoptosis Combined resistance training and pineapple extract slow melanoma growth and alter liver apoptosis in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence in decoding muscle–organ crosstalk: Unveiling myokine networks and therapeutic frontiers [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 292-297]
Artificial intelligence Unveiling systemic complexity: The role of artificial intelligence in integrative athlete monitoring [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 152-152]
ASC Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
ATGL Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
Athletes Dental caries and athletes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-54]
Athletes' heart Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
Autophagy The effect of exercise on autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-dependent mitophagy pathway: Narrative review [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-144]
Autophagy Impact of borage extract and 8-week aerobic training on liver autophagy genes Beclin-1 and Parkin in male Wistar rats with NAFLD [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 255-262]

B

B The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
Bax Functional interference (crosstalk) between gut microbiome, proteolysis, apoptosis and muscle hypertrophy: Role of resistance training and supplement [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
BDNF Muscle contraction can improve psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown: Neural effects of resistance training at home [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-82]
BDNF The effect of exercise training on neurotrophins in obese and overweight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 112-122]
BDNF Effects of exercise on cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, and learning: Muscle–brain crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-108]
BDNF Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
BDNF The effect of combined training (core stability, resistance and balance) on serum BDNF and GDNF levels in individuals with multiple sclerosis [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-32]
Beclin-1 Impact of borage extract and 8-week aerobic training on liver autophagy genes Beclin-1 and Parkin in male Wistar rats with NAFLD [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 255-262]
Beta-Alanine Effects of ultra-short race pace training (USRPT) with Beta-alanine supplementation on physical fitness in young soccer players [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-193]
Bibliometric analysis Bibliometric analysis of Iranian research on resistance training and muscle hypertrophy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-48]
Bioinformatics Translational research from bioinformatics to animal studies: Exploring gene expression and muscle health in COPD through selenium nanoparticles and exercise [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-116]
Biological Age Physical fitness and frailty index in developing biological age prediction model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-85]
BMD The effect of exercise program combined with electrical stimulation on bone mass density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-58]
Bodybuilders The impact of resistance training volume and intensity: Exploring the role of repetitions and sets in regulating irisin secretion and its anabolic and metabolic benefits in bodybuilders [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 215-219]
Bone A hypothesis about the role of exercise training intensities on bone turn over and muscle-bone cross talk in post-menopausal women: pH influences [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Bone The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention on bone mineral density, expression of lymphocyte alkaline phosphatase gene and bone turnover markers in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 66-76]
Bone Organ crosstalk mapping: The role of muscle-bone crosstalk in modulating diabesity-induced muscle and bone complications [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 132-133]
Bone Density Is there a cross talk between aortic valve calcification and bone mineral density in older adult men and women? A single-center study from Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Bone metabolism The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
Bone turnover The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention on bone mineral density, expression of lymphocyte alkaline phosphatase gene and bone turnover markers in overweight postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 66-76]
Bone Turnovers The effect of exercise program combined with electrical stimulation on bone mass density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-58]
Brain cancer The relationship between wnt/β-catenin pathway and muscle-enriched myokine musclin following combined exercise and curcumin consumption in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-21]
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Effects of preconditioning or following exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): A systematic review in animal models of multiple sclerosis‏ [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-52]
Brain health Effects of exercise on cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, and learning: Muscle–brain crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-108]
Brain tumor The effect of resistance training on the expression relationship between IL-6 from skeletal muscle with Cathepsin B and FNDC5 from the hippocampus in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-207]
Brain tumor Long-term aerobic exercise with curcumin supplementation improves cardiac fibrosis via TGF-β1/TRAF6/CTGF signaling in brain tumor of rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 157-165]

C

Cannabis Aerobic exercise and cannabidiol supplementation modulate prostate Akt gene expression in high-fat diet-fed rats: Mechanistic insights into obesity-driven prostate cancer risk [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-12]
Cardiac apoptosis The effect of aerobic exercise training on the expression of genes involved in cardiac apoptosis (Caspase-3/-7) in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Cardiac cell proliferation Investigating the effect of exercise training in different periods of growth on protein synthesis (4E-BP1) and proliferation of cardiac cells (S6K1) in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 116-123]
Cardiac protein synthesis Investigating the effect of exercise training in different periods of growth on protein synthesis (4E-BP1) and proliferation of cardiac cells (S6K1) in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 116-123]
Cardiovascular The effects of eight weeks of interval training on plasma levels of FoxN1 and blood pressure indices in middle-aged men with hypertension [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 130-136]
Cardiovascular disease DeLorme-Watkins or high-intensity pyramidic training protocol: Which one has more effectiveness on adiponectin and TNF-α? [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 10-16]
Carnosine Effects of ultra-short race pace training (USRPT) with Beta-alanine supplementation on physical fitness in young soccer players [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-193]
Caspase-7 The effect of aerobic exercise training on the expression of genes involved in cardiac apoptosis (Caspase-3/-7) in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Cathepsin B The effect of resistance training on the expression relationship between IL-6 from skeletal muscle with Cathepsin B and FNDC5 from the hippocampus in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-207]
Childhood obesity Brain-muscle-adipose tissue triad crosstalk in childhood obesity: In the service of predictive medicine [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-63]
Cigarette smoking Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
Cinnamon supplementation Synergistic effects of cinnamon supplementation and Tabata HIIT on metabolic health and performance outcomes in military cadets: Bridging traditional medicine and modern physiology [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 168-179]
Circuit Training Acute hormonal and myokine responses to traditional vs. circuit resistance training in high-BMI and low-BMI males [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-6]
Coenzyme Q10 The effect of moderate-intensity intermittent training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on serum VEGF, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide in sedentary obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Coenzyme Q10 The effect of aerobic interval-style continuous training combined with CoQ10 supplementation on MDA and TGF-β levels in inactive obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Cognitive Function Promoting brain health in older adults through exercise: A narrative review of the role of muscle-brain crosstalk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 145-156]
Cognitive Impairment Lactate threshold–based functional training for neurocognitive and physical outcomes in elderly with type 3 diabetes: Study protocol for a long-term RCT [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 49-61]
Combined exercise Six-week combined exercise modulates mitochondrial dynamics (MFN1/DRP1) and oxidative stress (MDA/SOD) in fast- and slow-twitch muscles of aged rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-74]
Combined training The effect of combined training (core stability, resistance and balance) on serum BDNF and GDNF levels in individuals with multiple sclerosis [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-32]
Concentric exercise The effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) on lactate dehydrogenase and fatigue index in obese women following eccentric and concentric exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-18]
Continuous Aerobic Training Effect of continuous aerobic training and high-intensity interval training on some anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese military personnel [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 136-141]
Continuous endurance training The effect of eight weeks of interval and continuous endurance training on PGC-1α and FNDC5 gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-95]
Continuous endurance training Training-specific effects on metabolic-inflammatory mediators: GLP-1 and Dectin-1 changes following resistance, continuous, or interval exercise in overweight women [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-39]
CONTRACTION VELOCITY Running economy and metabolic responses following exercise- induced muscle damage at two different velocities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-65]
COPD Exercise training and muscle–lung crosstalk: The emerging roles of Irisin and Semaphorin-3A in pulmonary diseases. A narrative review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 24-28]
COPD Translational research from bioinformatics to animal studies: Exploring gene expression and muscle health in COPD through selenium nanoparticles and exercise [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-116]
Correlation Investigating the correlation between glutathione peroxidase and Interleukin-15 following aerobic exercise and probiotic supplementation in obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 40-48]
Correlation Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
COVID-19 Possible cross-talk between fat tissue and immune system in COVID-19 with considering to the physical exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-50]
COVID-19 Fatty liver disease, risks, strategies, and its relationship with COVID-19 with an emphasis on nutrition and exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-46]
COVID-19 Muscle contraction can improve psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown: Neural effects of resistance training at home [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-82]
COVID-19 Is exercise a medicine or a vaccine adjuvant? A Look at Obesity and Covid-19 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 134-135]
COVID-19 Long-COVID and post-COVID effects on childhood related to physical inactivity: A home-based exercise prescription [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-111]
COVID-19 Aging, immune system, and physical activity: A review of recent studies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-42]
COVID-19 The impact of sedentary lifestyles and physical activity on post-COVID syndrome: Adipose tissue and immune system interactions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 228-242]
COVID-19 Effects of 8-week yoga therapy on vision and quality of life in COVID-19 vaccine-associated optic neuritis: A case series study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 194-206]
CPT1 Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on carnitine palmitoyltransferases 1, 2 and fatigue index in obese diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-39]
CPT2 Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on carnitine palmitoyltransferases 1, 2 and fatigue index in obese diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-39]
C Reactive Protein A survey of two submaximal exercise training on a C-reactive protein in the elderly man [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]
Creatine kinase Comparison the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on responses some indices of muscle damage of soccer player [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Cross talk Muscle and serum antioxidant cross talk following curcumin and light resistance training during strenuous endurance training in male Wistar rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-92]
Cross talk Effect of exercise on the improvement of age-induced cognitive impairment: With emphasis on cross talk between the brain and skeletal muscles [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-57]
CTRP9 The effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of bitter orange peel on cardioprotective genes expression in female rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-66]
CTSB Effects of exercise on cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, and learning: Muscle–brain crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-108]
Cuproptosis Which one of the types of programmed cell death is reduced by aerobic exercise? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 207-227]
CXCL2/IL-8 HOMOLOG Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Cytokines The importance of crosstalk studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of physical activity on health [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-103]
Cytokines Differential changes in serum levels of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-17 ratio in overweight pregnant women and their fetuses after home-based exercise training [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 274-283]
Cytokines The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]

D

Dark chocolate Impact of water resistance training and dark chocolate on IGF-1 and FOXO3 gene expressions in elderly women: Correlation analysis of variables [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-125]
Dental Caries Dental caries and athletes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-54]
Diabete The effect of herbal supplement and exercise training on plasma lipid profile in diabetic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 86-92]
Diabetes The long-term effect of moderate-intensity exercise on the expression of the genes irisin and sirtuin-1 in the skeletal muscle of diabetic rats with streptozotocin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Diabetes Effect of six weeks of interval training and curcumin consumption on apolipoprotein A and B in diabetic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-80]
Diabetes The effect of aerobic and resistance exercise on sugar indicators and FGF21 in cardiac tissue of diabetic rat [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 208-215]
Diabetes Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on carnitine palmitoyltransferases 1, 2 and fatigue index in obese diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Diabetes Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
Diabetes Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
Diabetes Comparison of different intensities of resistance training on glucose, insulin, adiponectin, and HbA1C levels in male patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 245-254]
Diabetes High-intensity interval training and royal jelly synergistically attenuate insulin resistance and renal inflammatory markers (TNF-α and NF-κB) in experimental diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 75-83]
Diabetes The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
Diabetes Mellitus The importance of complementary studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of high-intensity exercise training on spermatogenesis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-162]
Diet The relationship between NAFLD with diet and exercise: Current perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 161-167]
Diet The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
Discontinuous exercise training PGC1-α mRNA expression cross talk with tumor volume growth and total antioxidant capacity in breast cancer model mice: following discontinuous aerobic exercise and vitamin D intake [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 54-61]
Disease Smart running as a low-cost health-promoting strategy: The HamGhadam (step-for-good) workplace physical activity program at Gol-Gohar Sirjan club [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 116-130]
Dynein What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-131]

E

EDL Muscle Adaptive response of slow and fast skeletal muscle following mechanical hindlimb suspension in Wistar male rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 124-132]
Egg white powder Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
EIMD Running economy and metabolic responses following exercise- induced muscle damage at two different velocities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-65]
Elderly Is there a cross talk between aortic valve calcification and bone mineral density in older adult men and women? A single-center study from Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Elderly Impact of water resistance training and dark chocolate on IGF-1 and FOXO3 gene expressions in elderly women: Correlation analysis of variables [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-125]
Elderly Lactate threshold–based functional training for neurocognitive and physical outcomes in elderly with type 3 diabetes: Study protocol for a long-term RCT [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 49-61]
Electric Stimulation Therapy The effect of exercise program combined with electrical stimulation on bone mass density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-58]
Endocrine Network Remodeling Intelligent substrate utilization: Remodeling the endocrine matrix through chronic exercise [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-132]
Endurance Training Muscle and serum antioxidant cross talk following curcumin and light resistance training during strenuous endurance training in male Wistar rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-92]
Endurance Training Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
Epigenetic factors Physical fitness and frailty index in developing biological age prediction model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-85]
Epinephrine Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
ERK Exercise and Nano-curcumin supplementation mediates cross-talk between MAPK/ERK signaling in the regulation of inflammatory disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-30]
Eryptosis Which one of the types of programmed cell death is reduced by aerobic exercise? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 207-227]
Escalator Stair walking is obesity-associated: Rate of ascending and descending the stairs at an underground train station in Munich, Germany [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-33]
Exercise Fatty liver disease, risks, strategies, and its relationship with COVID-19 with an emphasis on nutrition and exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Exercise The effect of primary swimming on the hormonal anabolic-catabolic balance and serum leptin in obese children and adolescents [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 93-99]
Exercise Telocytes and sarcopenia: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 159-160]
Exercise A narrative review of fatigue in exercise training: Relation between different organs [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 133-142]
Exercise Does the obesity-associated adipokine leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) have a regulatory role of the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-36]
Exercise The effect of aerobic training with saffron extract on plasma levels of apo E4 and presenilin gene in Alzheimer's rats by trimethyltin chloride [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-21]
Exercise Is exercise a medicine or a vaccine adjuvant? A Look at Obesity and Covid-19 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 134-135]
Exercise Long-COVID and post-COVID effects on childhood related to physical inactivity: A home-based exercise prescription [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-111]
Exercise The relationship between NAFLD with diet and exercise: Current perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 161-167]
Exercise Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles in response to exercise intervention: Organ crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 174-174]
Exercise Effect of exercise on the improvement of age-induced cognitive impairment: With emphasis on cross talk between the brain and skeletal muscles [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-57]
Exercise Effects of preconditioning or following exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): A systematic review in animal models of multiple sclerosis‏ [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-52]
Exercise Can physical activity affects on Omicron mutation: Cross talk between skeletal muscle and the immune system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-106]
Exercise Effects of exercise on cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, and learning: Muscle–brain crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-108]
Exercise METRNL and muscle health: The role of exercise [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 156-157]
Exercise Exercise training increases the chance of the body's immune system to fight against the disease of Covid-19: A mini review of exercise, immune system and myokines [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 150-155]
Exercise The effect of exercise on metabolic crosstalk between heart and liver [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-224]
Exercise Crosstalk between antioxidant enzymes and interleukin-10 in rats fed a high-fat diet: The impact of exercise and lctobacillus bifidus supplementation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-66]
Exercise Immunological and physiological changes of exercise-released lactate on tumors: an important and new research window [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 304-307]
Exercise Unveiling the orchestrators: The novel role of specific micronutrients in mediating muscle-brain crosstalk during exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-47]
Exercise Micronutrients crosstalk with skeletal muscle during exercise: A review of synergistic interactions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 96-100]
Exercise Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]
Exercise The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
Exercise The effect of exercise training with Nano selenium supplementation on LDHA, LDHB genes and LDHA/LDHB ratio at breast tumor tissue of mouse model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 99-106]
Exercise Modulatory effects of aerobic exercise and Urtica dioica hydroalcoholic extract on tumor growth and Interleukin-10 levels in a Murine melanoma model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 107-115]
Exercise activities Sarcopenia: Molecular pathways and potential benefits of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 143-158]
Exercise fatigue The effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) on lactate dehydrogenase and fatigue index in obese women following eccentric and concentric exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-18]
Exercise-Induced Organ Crosstalk Intelligent substrate utilization: Remodeling the endocrine matrix through chronic exercise [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-132]
Exercise Interventions Crosstalk between movement disorders, sleep disturbances and striatum: A comprehensive review [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-147]
Exercise Prescription High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Exercise Therapy The effect of exercise program combined with electrical stimulation on bone mass density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-58]
Exercise training Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) variation to aerobic exercise and aloe vera intake in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Exercise training Possible cross-talk between fat tissue and immune system in COVID-19 with considering to the physical exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-50]
Exercise training Exercise training and muscle–lung crosstalk: The emerging roles of Irisin and Semaphorin-3A in pulmonary diseases. A narrative review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 24-28]
Exercise training Exercise training and muscle-cartilage cross-talk: A potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 34-34]
Exercise training Exercise training improves metabolic crosstalk in lymphocytes: Does frequency or intensity matter? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-38]
Exercise training Response of serum C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, and heat shock protein 70 levels to trachyspermum copticum and selected swimming training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-78]
Exercise training Does exercise affect lung diseases with lungkine (CXCL15)? Clinical benefits of high intensity interval training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 83-84]
Exercise training The effect of exercise training on neurotrophins in obese and overweight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 112-122]
Exercise training Exercise training, myokines and organ cross talk: a therapeutic targets for lifestyle-related diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 172-173]
Exercise training Exercise training in polluted environment: A narrative review with focus on combat physical fitness [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 168-171]
Exercise training Dental caries and athletes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-54]
Exercise training Investigating the effect of exercise training in different periods of growth on protein synthesis (4E-BP1) and proliferation of cardiac cells (S6K1) in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 116-123]
Exercise training Is increased lactate during exercise dangerous for cancer patients: An editorial [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 158-159]
Exercise training The effect of 1-year tailored exercise training, on according to cytokine levels and immune function at emphasis on IL-6 in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-149]
Exercise training Cross talk between gut microbiome and skeletal muscle mass [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 225-225]
Exercise training Investigating the correlation between glutathione peroxidase and Interleukin-15 following aerobic exercise and probiotic supplementation in obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 40-48]
Exercise training The effect of exercise on autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-dependent mitophagy pathway: Narrative review [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-144]
Exercise training Promoting brain health in older adults through exercise: A narrative review of the role of muscle-brain crosstalk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 145-156]
Exercise training The effects of an elastic-band resistance training on hepatic steatosis and osteosarcopenic adiposity [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 263-273]
Exercise training intensities A hypothesis about the role of exercise training intensities on bone turn over and muscle-bone cross talk in post-menopausal women: pH influences [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Exerkine Cross-talk between skeletal muscle and placenta during pregnancy: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 100-101]
Exerkines Exerkines as precision mediators: Decoding the tissue-specific vesicular packaging and metabolic reprogramming of remote organs [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 220-221]
Exosome Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles in response to exercise intervention: Organ crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 174-174]
Experimental melanoma Combined resistance training and pineapple extract slow melanoma growth and alter liver apoptosis in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Extracellular vesicles Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles in response to exercise intervention: Organ crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 174-174]
Extracellular vesicles Exerkines as precision mediators: Decoding the tissue-specific vesicular packaging and metabolic reprogramming of remote organs [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 220-221]

F

FASL Effect of incremental interval training on levels of Fasl protein in lung tissue of mature male Wistar rats: Does exercise training reduce lung inflammation? [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 66-72]
Fast-twitch muscle Six-week combined exercise modulates mitochondrial dynamics (MFN1/DRP1) and oxidative stress (MDA/SOD) in fast- and slow-twitch muscles of aged rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-74]
Fatty liver The effect of high intensity interval training on CTGF and RXFP1 genes expression of heart tissue and SGPT liver enzyme in rats with fatty liver [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 62-70]
Fatty liver The effect of high-intensity interval training on IL-22 and STAT3 gene expression of liver tissue in steatosis animal model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-28]
Fatty Liver Index The effects of an elastic-band resistance training on hepatic steatosis and osteosarcopenic adiposity [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 263-273]
F/B ratio Functional interference (crosstalk) between gut microbiome, proteolysis, apoptosis and muscle hypertrophy: Role of resistance training and supplement [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
FEV1 Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
FGF21 The effect of aerobic and resistance exercise on sugar indicators and FGF21 in cardiac tissue of diabetic rat [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 208-215]
FGF21 The effect of aerobic exercise combined with mealworm protein consumption on oxidant, antioxidant indices and FGF21 and mTOR gene expression in soleus muscle of rats with fatty liver [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 284-291]
FNDC5 An important issue that has to be addressed: Irisin crosstalk with cancerous tissues [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-163]
FNDC5 Exercise training and muscle-cartilage cross-talk: A potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 34-34]
FNDC5 The effect of eight weeks of interval and continuous endurance training on PGC-1α and FNDC5 gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-95]
FNDC5 High-intensity interval training increases thermogenesis and metabolism through changes in regulatory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 132-138]
FNDC5 Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
FNDC5 The effect of resistance training on the expression relationship between IL-6 from skeletal muscle with Cathepsin B and FNDC5 from the hippocampus in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-207]
Follistatin Acute hormonal and myokine responses to traditional vs. circuit resistance training in high-BMI and low-BMI males [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-6]
FoxN1 The effects of eight weeks of interval training on plasma levels of FoxN1 and blood pressure indices in middle-aged men with hypertension [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 130-136]
FOXO1 Functional interference (crosstalk) between gut microbiome, proteolysis, apoptosis and muscle hypertrophy: Role of resistance training and supplement [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-11]
FOXO3 Impact of water resistance training and dark chocolate on IGF-1 and FOXO3 gene expressions in elderly women: Correlation analysis of variables [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-125]
FTO gene Resistance training reduces FTO gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue and improves glycemic control in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-85]
Functional nutrition Synergistic effects of cinnamon supplementation and Tabata HIIT on metabolic health and performance outcomes in military cadets: Bridging traditional medicine and modern physiology [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 168-179]

G

Gastrocnemius muscle The effect of eight weeks of interval and continuous endurance training on PGC-1α and FNDC5 gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-95]
GDNF The effect of combined training (core stability, resistance and balance) on serum BDNF and GDNF levels in individuals with multiple sclerosis [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-32]
Gene expression Adaptive response of slow and fast skeletal muscle following mechanical hindlimb suspension in Wistar male rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 124-132]
Gene expression The relationship between wnt/β-catenin pathway and muscle-enriched myokine musclin following combined exercise and curcumin consumption in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-21]
Gene expression Translational research from bioinformatics to animal studies: Exploring gene expression and muscle health in COPD through selenium nanoparticles and exercise [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-116]
Gene expression Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
Gene expression Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Glioblastoma Resistance training and nanocurcumin modulate the p53 pathway in glioblastoma: Implications for inter-organ cross-talk [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-95]
Glioblastoma Multiforme The effect of aerobic exercise training on the expression of genes involved in cardiac apoptosis (Caspase-3/-7) in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Glioblastoma Multiforme The effect of resistance training on the expression relationship between IL-6 from skeletal muscle with Cathepsin B and FNDC5 from the hippocampus in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 201-207]
GLP-1 Training-specific effects on metabolic-inflammatory mediators: GLP-1 and Dectin-1 changes following resistance, continuous, or interval exercise in overweight women [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-39]
Glucagon Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
Glucose Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) variation to aerobic exercise and aloe vera intake in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Glucose Exercise training improves metabolic crosstalk in lymphocytes: Does frequency or intensity matter? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-38]
Glucose Resistance training reduces FTO gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue and improves glycemic control in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-85]
Glutathione peroxidase High-intensity interval training upregulates adiponectin receptor 1 expression and modulates serum antioxidant enzymes in a Murine model of breast cancer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 73-81]
Golgohar Sirjan Smart running as a low-cost health-promoting strategy: The HamGhadam (step-for-good) workplace physical activity program at Gol-Gohar Sirjan club [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 116-130]
Gol Gohar Sirjan Physical literacy as the missing link in industrial health: A narrative review and conceptual analysis informed by the Sirjan context and the Golgohar cultural and sports club initiative [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 207-214]
Green Tea Extract Green tea polyphenols attenuate resistance exercise-induced increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in obese men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-14]
Growth periods Investigating the effect of exercise training in different periods of growth on protein synthesis (4E-BP1) and proliferation of cardiac cells (S6K1) in male rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 116-123]
Gut microbiome Cross talk between gut microbiome and skeletal muscle mass [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 225-225]
Gut-Muscle Axis Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
Gut-Muscle Axis The effect of a probiotic mixture combined with high-intensity interval training on the intestinal expression of FXR and PPAR-γ genes in diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-24]

H

Hamqadam Smart running as a low-cost health-promoting strategy: The HamGhadam (step-for-good) workplace physical activity program at Gol-Gohar Sirjan club [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 116-130]
HbA1c Comparison of different intensities of resistance training on glucose, insulin, adiponectin, and HbA1C levels in male patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 245-254]
HbA1c Effect of combined mobile-based digital education and aerobic-resistance exercise intervention on treatment adherence, blood glucose control, and tissue markers in type 2 diabetes patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 90-98]
Heart The effect of exercise on metabolic crosstalk between heart and liver [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-224]
Heart Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
Heart tissue The effect of aerobic and resistance exercise on sugar indicators and FGF21 in cardiac tissue of diabetic rat [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 208-215]
Hematological indices The effects of 8-week sport metric training on hematological profiles and physical fitness parameters in adolescent male soccer players [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-9]
Hemostasis High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Hepatic steatosis The relationship between NAFLD with diet and exercise: Current perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 161-167]
Hepatic steatosis The effects of high-intensity interval training on the expression of interleukin-10 and STAT3 genes in the intestinal tissue of rats affected by hepatic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 150-154]
High calorie The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
High-Fat The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
High-fat diet Investigating the correlation between glutathione peroxidase and Interleukin-15 following aerobic exercise and probiotic supplementation in obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 40-48]
High-fat diet Crosstalk between antioxidant enzymes and interleukin-10 in rats fed a high-fat diet: The impact of exercise and lctobacillus bifidus supplementation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-66]
High-fat diet Aerobic exercise and cannabidiol supplementation modulate prostate Akt gene expression in high-fat diet-fed rats: Mechanistic insights into obesity-driven prostate cancer risk [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-12]
High-intensity endurance training Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
High-intensity interval training Effect of continuous aerobic training and high-intensity interval training on some anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese military personnel [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 136-141]
High-intensity interval training The effect of high-intensity interval training on IL-22 and STAT3 gene expression of liver tissue in steatosis animal model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-28]
High-intensity interval training High-intensity interval training increases thermogenesis and metabolism through changes in regulatory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 132-138]
High-intensity interval training A potential protective mechanism of high-intensity interval training against tetracycline-induced hepatic steatosis and testicular apoptosis in male Wistar rat: A crosstalk between the liver and testis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 160-172]
High-intensity interval training High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
High-intensity interval training Synergistic effects of cinnamon supplementation and Tabata HIIT on metabolic health and performance outcomes in military cadets: Bridging traditional medicine and modern physiology [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 168-179]
High-intensity interval training The effect of a probiotic mixture combined with high-intensity interval training on the intestinal expression of FXR and PPAR-γ genes in diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-24]
High-intensity interval training High-intensity interval training upregulates adiponectin receptor 1 expression and modulates serum antioxidant enzymes in a Murine model of breast cancer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 73-81]
High-intensity interval training High-Intensity Interval Training and Ketone Ester Supplementation Attenuate Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Modulation of the Keap1/Nrf2/NF-κB Axis in Western Diet-Fed Mice [(Articles in Press)]
High-intensity training High-intensity exercise training and the immune system: A new role of lactate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-98]
HIIT Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
HIIT Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
HIIT The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
Hindlimb suspension Adaptive response of slow and fast skeletal muscle following mechanical hindlimb suspension in Wistar male rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 124-132]
Hippocampus Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
Hippocampus The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
HOMA IR Effects of eight weeks of resistance training and vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance, glycemic control, and inflammatory markers in men with type 2 diabetes: A single blind randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
HOMA-IR Possible crosstalk between leptin and insulin resistance in sedentary obese boys at different stages of puberty [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-23]
Home-based exercise Differential changes in serum levels of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-17 ratio in overweight pregnant women and their fetuses after home-based exercise training [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 274-283]
HSL Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
Hydrogen peroxide The effect of moderate-intensity intermittent training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on serum VEGF, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide in sedentary obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Hypertension The effects of eight weeks of interval training on plasma levels of FoxN1 and blood pressure indices in middle-aged men with hypertension [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 130-136]

I

IGF-1 Effects of prolonged whey protein supplementation and resistance training on the gene expression of IGF-1 and gastrocnemius muscle weight in young male Wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 124-131]
IGF-1 Impact of water resistance training and dark chocolate on IGF-1 and FOXO3 gene expressions in elderly women: Correlation analysis of variables [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-125]
IL-10 The effect of high intensity interval training and Nano selenium supplementation on the expression of IL-10 and IL-12 genes in testicular tissue in rat under the use of dexamethasone [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 142-149]
IL-10 Crosstalk between antioxidant enzymes and interleukin-10 in rats fed a high-fat diet: The impact of exercise and lctobacillus bifidus supplementation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-66]
IL-10 Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
IL-10 Modulatory effects of aerobic exercise and Urtica dioica hydroalcoholic extract on tumor growth and Interleukin-10 levels in a Murine melanoma model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 107-115]
IL-12 The effect of high intensity interval training and Nano selenium supplementation on the expression of IL-10 and IL-12 genes in testicular tissue in rat under the use of dexamethasone [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 142-149]
IL-15 Moderate-intensity continuous training and probiotic consumption on IL-15 gene expression in an animal model of non-alcoholic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-90]
IL-1&beta The effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and NBS superfood supplementation on IL-1β and SOD in elderly men with diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-39]
IL-22 The effect of high-intensity interval training on IL-22 and STAT3 gene expression of liver tissue in steatosis animal model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-28]
IL-6 Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]
IL-6 Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
IL-6 Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
Immune function The effect of 1-year tailored exercise training, on according to cytokine levels and immune function at emphasis on IL-6 in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-149]
Immune system, Adipokine The impact of sedentary lifestyles and physical activity on post-COVID syndrome: Adipose tissue and immune system interactions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 228-242]
Inactivity The effect of an electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) session on changes in endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor in inactive men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-21]
Incremental interval training Effect of incremental interval training on levels of Fasl protein in lung tissue of mature male Wistar rats: Does exercise training reduce lung inflammation? [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 66-72]
Industrial health Physical literacy as the missing link in industrial health: A narrative review and conceptual analysis informed by the Sirjan context and the Golgohar cultural and sports club initiative [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 207-214]
Inflammasome Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
Inflammation Does the obesity-associated adipokine leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) have a regulatory role of the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-36]
Inflammation Toll-like receptor 4 activation in skeletal muscle of diet-induced obese rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Inflammation Response of serum C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, and heat shock protein 70 levels to trachyspermum copticum and selected swimming training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-78]
Inflammation Effect of incremental interval training on levels of Fasl protein in lung tissue of mature male Wistar rats: Does exercise training reduce lung inflammation? [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 66-72]
Inflammation The impact of sedentary lifestyles and physical activity on post-COVID syndrome: Adipose tissue and immune system interactions [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 228-242]
Inflammation Effect of a session of repeated sprint training (RST) on serum adropin levels, inflammatory, and coagulation factors in healthy young men [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 166-176]
Inflammation High-intensity interval training and royal jelly synergistically attenuate insulin resistance and renal inflammatory markers (TNF-α and NF-κB) in experimental diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 75-83]
Inflammation The synergistic effect of interval exercise and thyme honey on inflammatory gene downregulation and insulin sensitivity in diabetic nephropathy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 84-90]
Inflammation Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
Inflammation High-Intensity Interval Training and Ketone Ester Supplementation Attenuate Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Modulation of the Keap1/Nrf2/NF-κB Axis in Western Diet-Fed Mice [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammatory Markers DeLorme-Watkins or high-intensity pyramidic training protocol: Which one has more effectiveness on adiponectin and TNF-α? [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 10-16]
Integrin signaling Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]
Intelligent Substrate Utilization Intelligent substrate utilization: Remodeling the endocrine matrix through chronic exercise [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 131-132]
Intense intermittent exercise The effect of herbal supplement and exercise training on plasma lipid profile in diabetic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 86-92]
Interleukin-10 The effects of high-intensity interval training on the expression of interleukin-10 and STAT3 genes in the intestinal tissue of rats affected by hepatic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 150-154]
Interleukin-10 A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
Interleukin-15 Investigating the correlation between glutathione peroxidase and Interleukin-15 following aerobic exercise and probiotic supplementation in obese rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 40-48]
Interleukin 6 Effects of eight weeks of resistance training and vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance, glycemic control, and inflammatory markers in men with type 2 diabetes: A single blind randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
Inter-organ cross-talk Resistance training and nanocurcumin modulate the p53 pathway in glioblastoma: Implications for inter-organ cross-talk [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-95]
Interval endurance training The effect of eight weeks of interval and continuous endurance training on PGC-1α and FNDC5 gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-95]
Interval endurance training Training-specific effects on metabolic-inflammatory mediators: GLP-1 and Dectin-1 changes following resistance, continuous, or interval exercise in overweight women [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-39]
Irisin A hypothesis about the role of exercise training intensities on bone turn over and muscle-bone cross talk in post-menopausal women: pH influences [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Irisin Exercise training and muscle–lung crosstalk: The emerging roles of Irisin and Semaphorin-3A in pulmonary diseases. A narrative review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 24-28]
Irisin Cross-talk between skeletal muscle and placenta during pregnancy: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 100-101]
Irisin Muscle-muscle crosstalk and potential therapies for muscle wasting diseases: does exercise matter? [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 104-105]
Irisin An important issue that has to be addressed: Irisin crosstalk with cancerous tissues [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-163]
Irisin The long-term effect of moderate-intensity exercise on the expression of the genes irisin and sirtuin-1 in the skeletal muscle of diabetic rats with streptozotocin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Irisin Effects of exercise on cognition, hippocampal neurogenesis, and learning: Muscle–brain crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-108]
Irisin Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
Irisin Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]
Irisin The impact of resistance training volume and intensity: Exploring the role of repetitions and sets in regulating irisin secretion and its anabolic and metabolic benefits in bodybuilders [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 215-219]
Irisin Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]

L

Lactate threshold Determining the range of aerobic exercise on a treadmill for male Wistar rats at different ages: A pilot study [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 96-100]
Lactobacillus Bifidus Crosstalk between antioxidant enzymes and interleukin-10 in rats fed a high-fat diet: The impact of exercise and lctobacillus bifidus supplementation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-66]
LDHA The effect of exercise training with Nano selenium supplementation on LDHA, LDHB genes and LDHA/LDHB ratio at breast tumor tissue of mouse model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 99-106]
LDHB The effect of exercise training with Nano selenium supplementation on LDHA, LDHB genes and LDHA/LDHB ratio at breast tumor tissue of mouse model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 99-106]
Leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 Does the obesity-associated adipokine leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) have a regulatory role of the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-36]
Lifestyle Fatty liver disease, risks, strategies, and its relationship with COVID-19 with an emphasis on nutrition and exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-46]
Lifestyle Exercise training, myokines and organ cross talk: a therapeutic targets for lifestyle-related diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 172-173]
Lifestyle Physical fitness and frailty index in developing biological age prediction model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-85]
LIN28B The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
Lipid The effect of herbal supplement and exercise training on plasma lipid profile in diabetic male rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 86-92]
Lipocalin2 The effect of moderate-intensity continuous training versus high-intensity interval training on the lipocalin 2 levels in obese women [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 155-160]
Lipolysis Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
Lithium Combined lithium and resistance training exerts a synergistic effect on functional recovery and attenuates neuroinflammation in a rat model of sciatic nerve injury [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-167]
Liver High intensity interval exercise alters muscle IL-18, FNDC5, and hepatic MMPs in animal model of steatosis: Evidence of skeletal muscle—liver crosstalk [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 115-123]
Liver The effect of exercise on metabolic crosstalk between heart and liver [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-224]
Liver A potential protective mechanism of high-intensity interval training against tetracycline-induced hepatic steatosis and testicular apoptosis in male Wistar rat: A crosstalk between the liver and testis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 160-172]
Liver Impact of high-intensity interval training on ASC inflammasome, lipid profile and their correlation in diabetic rat model [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 177-183]
Liver Combined resistance training and pineapple extract slow melanoma growth and alter liver apoptosis in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Liver Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
LKB1 The effect of aerobic exercise and ethanolic extract of bitter orange peel on cardioprotective genes expression in female rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-66]
Lung diseases Does exercise affect lung diseases with lungkine (CXCL15)? Clinical benefits of high intensity interval training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 83-84]
Lungkine Does exercise affect lung diseases with lungkine (CXCL15)? Clinical benefits of high intensity interval training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 83-84]
Lymphocytes Exercise training improves metabolic crosstalk in lymphocytes: Does frequency or intensity matter? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-38]

M

Macrophage Phenotype Switch (MPS) Exercise and macrophage phenotype switch: The role of myokine meteorin-like protein (METRNL) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-80]
Malondialdehyde Muscle and serum antioxidant cross talk following curcumin and light resistance training during strenuous endurance training in male Wistar rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-92]
Malondialdehyde The effect of aerobic interval-style continuous training combined with CoQ10 supplementation on MDA and TGF-β levels in inactive obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Matrix Metalloproteinases High intensity interval exercise alters muscle IL-18, FNDC5, and hepatic MMPs in animal model of steatosis: Evidence of skeletal muscle—liver crosstalk [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 115-123]
Mechanotransduction Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]
Melanoma The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
Melanoma Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Melanoma Modulatory effects of aerobic exercise and Urtica dioica hydroalcoholic extract on tumor growth and Interleukin-10 levels in a Murine melanoma model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 107-115]
Melanoma model A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
Memory Neuroprotective effects of intense training and thyme honey on hippocampal cognitive pathways in diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 99-106]
Metabolic The impact of resistance training volume and intensity: Exploring the role of repetitions and sets in regulating irisin secretion and its anabolic and metabolic benefits in bodybuilders [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 215-219]
Metabolic Exerkines as precision mediators: Decoding the tissue-specific vesicular packaging and metabolic reprogramming of remote organs [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 220-221]
Metabolic crosstalk Exercise training improves metabolic crosstalk in lymphocytes: Does frequency or intensity matter? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 37-38]
Metabolic crosstalk The effect of exercise on metabolic crosstalk between heart and liver [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 216-224]
Metabolic Health Exercise and macrophage phenotype switch: The role of myokine meteorin-like protein (METRNL) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-80]
Metabolic Health Organ crosstalk benefits during exercise [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 243-244]
Metabolic responses Running economy and metabolic responses following exercise- induced muscle damage at two different velocities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-65]
Metabolic Stress High-intensity exercise training and the immune system: A new role of lactate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-98]
Metabolic Syndrome Influence of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue PAI-2 and MMP-2 mRNAs expression in rat with high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-53]
Metabolic Syndrome Long-term adaptation in lipolysis due to aerobic interval training in rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-57]
Metabolic Syndrome High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Metabolic Syndrome Physical literacy as the missing link in industrial health: A narrative review and conceptual analysis informed by the Sirjan context and the Golgohar cultural and sports club initiative [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 207-214]
Metabolism High-intensity interval training increases thermogenesis and metabolism through changes in regulatory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 132-138]
Metastasis Is increased lactate during exercise dangerous for cancer patients: An editorial [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 158-159]
Metastasis Lactate can promote metastasis in cancer, what about physical exercise? [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 67-73]
Metformin Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]
Metrnl Exercise and macrophage phenotype switch: The role of myokine meteorin-like protein (METRNL) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-80]
Metrnl METRNL and muscle health: The role of exercise [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 156-157]
Microbiome Latest findings on gut microbiome in relation to muscle function: From metabolites to therapeutic targets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 101-102]
Micronutrients Unveiling the orchestrators: The novel role of specific micronutrients in mediating muscle-brain crosstalk during exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-47]
Micronutrients Micronutrients crosstalk with skeletal muscle during exercise: A review of synergistic interactions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 96-100]
MicroRNAs Influence of concurrent and functional training on miR-1/miR-126 gene expression and cardiovascular function in postmenopausal women [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 191-200]
MIIT The effect of moderate-intensity interval training on plasma subfatin levels and body composition in sedentary obese middle-aged women [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 103-108]
Military Exercise training in polluted environment: A narrative review with focus on combat physical fitness [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 168-171]
Military Personnel Effect of continuous aerobic training and high-intensity interval training on some anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese military personnel [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 136-141]
Mitochondrial The effect of exercise on autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-dependent mitophagy pathway: Narrative review [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-144]
Mitochondrial dynamics Six-week combined exercise modulates mitochondrial dynamics (MFN1/DRP1) and oxidative stress (MDA/SOD) in fast- and slow-twitch muscles of aged rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-74]
Mitophagy The effect of exercise on autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-dependent mitophagy pathway: Narrative review [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 133-144]
MMP2 Influence of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue PAI-2 and MMP-2 mRNAs expression in rat with high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-53]
Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise Aerobic exercise and cannabidiol supplementation modulate prostate Akt gene expression in high-fat diet-fed rats: Mechanistic insights into obesity-driven prostate cancer risk [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-12]
Moderate-intensity continuous training Moderate-intensity continuous training and probiotic consumption on IL-15 gene expression in an animal model of non-alcoholic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Motor proteins What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-131]
Multiple Sclerosis Effects of preconditioning or following exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): A systematic review in animal models of multiple sclerosis‏ [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-52]
Multiple Sclerosis The effect of combined training (core stability, resistance and balance) on serum BDNF and GDNF levels in individuals with multiple sclerosis [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 25-32]
Murine model Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Muscle Osteocalcin and muscle metabolism: the efficacy of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 47-48]
Muscle Muscle and serum antioxidant cross talk following curcumin and light resistance training during strenuous endurance training in male Wistar rats [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-92]
Muscle Organ crosstalk mapping: The role of muscle-bone crosstalk in modulating diabesity-induced muscle and bone complications [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 132-133]
Muscle Artificial intelligence in decoding muscle–organ crosstalk: Unveiling myokine networks and therapeutic frontiers [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 292-297]
Muscle Latest findings on gut microbiome in relation to muscle function: From metabolites to therapeutic targets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 101-102]
Muscle Brain-muscle-adipose tissue triad crosstalk in childhood obesity: In the service of predictive medicine [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 62-63]
Muscle-Brain Crosstalk Promoting brain health in older adults through exercise: A narrative review of the role of muscle-brain crosstalk [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 145-156]
Muscle-Brain Crosstalk Unveiling the orchestrators: The novel role of specific micronutrients in mediating muscle-brain crosstalk during exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-47]
Muscle damage Comparison the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on responses some indices of muscle damage of soccer player [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-85]
Muscle electrical stimulation The effect of an electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) session on changes in endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor in inactive men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-21]
Muscle enhancement Crosstalk between tight junction genes and muscle strength: Applying supplement and resistance training to old male wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-182]
Muscle Health METRNL and muscle health: The role of exercise [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 156-157]
Muscle-muscle Crosstalk Muscle-muscle crosstalk and potential therapies for muscle wasting diseases: does exercise matter? [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 104-105]
Muscle tissue The importance of crosstalk studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of physical activity on health [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-103]
Muscle tissue Exercise training in polluted environment: A narrative review with focus on combat physical fitness [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 168-171]
Muscle Wasting Muscle-muscle crosstalk and potential therapies for muscle wasting diseases: does exercise matter? [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 104-105]
Musclin Muscle-muscle crosstalk and potential therapies for muscle wasting diseases: does exercise matter? [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 104-105]
Musclin The relationship between wnt/β-catenin pathway and muscle-enriched myokine musclin following combined exercise and curcumin consumption in rats with glioblastoma multiforme [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 12-21]
Myeloperoxidase Combined lithium and resistance training exerts a synergistic effect on functional recovery and attenuates neuroinflammation in a rat model of sciatic nerve injury [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-167]
Myokine Cross-talk between skeletal muscle and placenta during pregnancy: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 100-101]
Myokine Exercise training and muscle-cartilage cross-talk: A potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 34-34]
Myokine Artificial intelligence in decoding muscle–organ crosstalk: Unveiling myokine networks and therapeutic frontiers [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 292-297]
Myokine Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]
Myostatin Comparison of acute effects of different resistance exercise protocols with and without blood flow restriction on selected hypertrophy-related hormones in competitive wrestlers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-65]
Myostatin Muscle-muscle crosstalk and potential therapies for muscle wasting diseases: does exercise matter? [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 104-105]
Myostatin Acute hormonal and myokine responses to traditional vs. circuit resistance training in high-BMI and low-BMI males [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-6]
Myostatin Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]

N

NAFLD Fatty liver disease, risks, strategies, and its relationship with COVID-19 with an emphasis on nutrition and exercise [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-46]
NAFLD The relationship between NAFLD with diet and exercise: Current perspectives [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 161-167]
NAFLD Impact of borage extract and 8-week aerobic training on liver autophagy genes Beclin-1 and Parkin in male Wistar rats with NAFLD [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 255-262]
Nano-curcumin Exercise and Nano-curcumin supplementation mediates cross-talk between MAPK/ERK signaling in the regulation of inflammatory disease [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 22-30]
Nano-curcumin Long-term aerobic exercise with curcumin supplementation improves cardiac fibrosis via TGF-β1/TRAF6/CTGF signaling in brain tumor of rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 157-165]
Nanocurcumin Resistance training and nanocurcumin modulate the p53 pathway in glioblastoma: Implications for inter-organ cross-talk [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-95]
Nanoparticles Correlation between the muscle, blood and heart level of Irisin in exercise-trained rats with Nano selenium supplementation: A rat model of COPD [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-190]
Nano selenium The effect of high intensity interval training and Nano selenium supplementation on the expression of IL-10 and IL-12 genes in testicular tissue in rat under the use of dexamethasone [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 142-149]
Nano-Selenium The effect of exercise training with Nano selenium supplementation on LDHA, LDHB genes and LDHA/LDHB ratio at breast tumor tissue of mouse model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 99-106]
NBS superfood The effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and NBS superfood supplementation on IL-1β and SOD in elderly men with diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-39]
Neonatal Outcomes Differential changes in serum levels of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-17 ratio in overweight pregnant women and their fetuses after home-based exercise training [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 274-283]
Nerve Terminals What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-131]
Nettle Extract Modulatory effects of aerobic exercise and Urtica dioica hydroalcoholic extract on tumor growth and Interleukin-10 levels in a Murine melanoma model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 107-115]
Neurons What is axoplasmic transport? Considering the role of exercise training: A mini review [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-131]
Neurotrophic Factor Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) variation to aerobic exercise and aloe vera intake in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Neurotrophilic factors The effect of exercise training on neurotrophins in obese and overweight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 112-122]
Neurotrophins The effect of exercise training on neurotrophins in obese and overweight individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 112-122]
NF-&kappa The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
NLRP-1 The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease The effect of aerobic exercise combined with mealworm protein consumption on oxidant, antioxidant indices and FGF21 and mTOR gene expression in soleus muscle of rats with fatty liver [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 284-291]
Non-alcoholic steatosis Moderate-intensity continuous training and probiotic consumption on IL-15 gene expression in an animal model of non-alcoholic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-90]

O

Obese Boys Possible crosstalk between leptin and insulin resistance in sedentary obese boys at different stages of puberty [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-23]
Obesity Does the obesity-associated adipokine leucine-rich alpha2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) have a regulatory role of the skeletal muscle adaptive response to exercise? [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 35-36]
Obesity Is exercise a medicine or a vaccine adjuvant? A Look at Obesity and Covid-19 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 134-135]
Obesity Long-COVID and post-COVID effects on childhood related to physical inactivity: A home-based exercise prescription [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-111]
Obesity Effect of continuous aerobic training and high-intensity interval training on some anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese military personnel [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 136-141]
Obesity Green tea polyphenols attenuate resistance exercise-induced increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in obese men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-14]
Obesity The effects of an elastic-band resistance training on hepatic steatosis and osteosarcopenic adiposity [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 263-273]
Obesity The effect of Zingiber officinale (ginger) on lactate dehydrogenase and fatigue index in obese women following eccentric and concentric exercise [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-18]
Obesity The effect of moderate-intensity interval training on plasma subfatin levels and body composition in sedentary obese middle-aged women [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 103-108]
Occlusion training Comparison of acute effects of different resistance exercise protocols with and without blood flow restriction on selected hypertrophy-related hormones in competitive wrestlers [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-65]
Occupational Stress Physical literacy as the missing link in industrial health: A narrative review and conceptual analysis informed by the Sirjan context and the Golgohar cultural and sports club initiative [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 207-214]
Omentin The importance of crosstalk studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of physical activity on health [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-103]
Omicron Can physical activity affects on Omicron mutation: Cross talk between skeletal muscle and the immune system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-106]
Oncology The effect of 1-year tailored exercise training, on according to cytokine levels and immune function at emphasis on IL-6 in breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-149]
Oncology Immunological and physiological changes of exercise-released lactate on tumors: an important and new research window [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 304-307]
Optic neuritis Effects of 8-week yoga therapy on vision and quality of life in COVID-19 vaccine-associated optic neuritis: A case series study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 194-206]
Organ cross talk Exercise training, myokines and organ cross talk: a therapeutic targets for lifestyle-related diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 172-173]
Organ Crosstalk Organ crosstalk mapping: The role of muscle-bone crosstalk in modulating diabesity-induced muscle and bone complications [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 132-133]
Organ Crosstalk Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles in response to exercise intervention: Organ crosstalk in health and diseases [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 174-174]
Organ Crosstalk Organ crosstalk benefits during exercise [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 243-244]
Organ Crosstalk Artificial intelligence in decoding muscle–organ crosstalk: Unveiling myokine networks and therapeutic frontiers [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 292-297]
Organ Crosstalk The effect of a probiotic mixture combined with high-intensity interval training on the intestinal expression of FXR and PPAR-γ genes in diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-24]
Osteokines Organ crosstalk mapping: The role of muscle-bone crosstalk in modulating diabesity-induced muscle and bone complications [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 132-133]
Osteoporosis Is there a cross talk between aortic valve calcification and bone mineral density in older adult men and women? A single-center study from Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-46]
Overweight Effect of continuous aerobic training and high-intensity interval training on some anthropometric indicators of overweight and obese military personnel [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 136-141]
Overweight Differential changes in serum levels of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-17 ratio in overweight pregnant women and their fetuses after home-based exercise training [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 274-283]
Overweight Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]

P

PAI-1 Influence of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue PAI-2 and MMP-2 mRNAs expression in rat with high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-53]
PAI-1 High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Pancreatic islet beta cell The importance of complementary studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of high-intensity exercise training on spermatogenesis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 161-162]
Pandemic Long-COVID and post-COVID effects on childhood related to physical inactivity: A home-based exercise prescription [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-111]
PANoptosis Which one of the types of programmed cell death is reduced by aerobic exercise? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 207-227]
PANX-1 The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
PARKIN Impact of borage extract and 8-week aerobic training on liver autophagy genes Beclin-1 and Parkin in male Wistar rats with NAFLD [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 255-262]
PD-1/PD-L1 axis A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
PGC1-α An important issue that has to be addressed: Irisin crosstalk with cancerous tissues [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-163]
PGC-1α The effect of eight weeks of interval and continuous endurance training on PGC-1α and FNDC5 gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-95]
PGC-1α Translational research from bioinformatics to animal studies: Exploring gene expression and muscle health in COPD through selenium nanoparticles and exercise [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-116]
PGC1α High-intensity interval training increases thermogenesis and metabolism through changes in regulatory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 132-138]
PGC1-α mRNA PGC1-α mRNA expression cross talk with tumor volume growth and total antioxidant capacity in breast cancer model mice: following discontinuous aerobic exercise and vitamin D intake [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 54-61]
Physical exercises Osteocalcin and muscle metabolism: the efficacy of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 47-48]
Pineapple extract The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
Pineapple extract Differential hepatic gene regulation in melanoma: Combined exercise and anti-inflammatory supplementation selectively lowers CXCL2 but not bFGF2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 82-89]
Pollution Exercise training in polluted environment: A narrative review with focus on combat physical fitness [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 168-171]
Postbiotic metabolites Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
Pregnancy Cross-talk between skeletal muscle and placenta during pregnancy: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 100-101]
Pregnancy Differential changes in serum levels of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin-17 ratio in overweight pregnant women and their fetuses after home-based exercise training [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 274-283]
Probiotic supplementation Crosstalk between tight junction genes and muscle strength: Applying supplement and resistance training to old male wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-182]
Probiotic supplementation Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
Protein supplement The effect of aerobic exercise combined with mealworm protein consumption on oxidant, antioxidant indices and FGF21 and mTOR gene expression in soleus muscle of rats with fatty liver [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 284-291]
PSV Influence of concurrent and functional training on miR-1/miR-126 gene expression and cardiovascular function in postmenopausal women [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 191-200]
Psychological Resilience Muscle contraction can improve psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown: Neural effects of resistance training at home [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 81-82]
Pubertal stages Possible crosstalk between leptin and insulin resistance in sedentary obese boys at different stages of puberty [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 15-23]
Pulmonary diseases Exercise training and muscle–lung crosstalk: The emerging roles of Irisin and Semaphorin-3A in pulmonary diseases. A narrative review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 24-28]
Pyroptosis Which one of the types of programmed cell death is reduced by aerobic exercise? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 207-227]

S

Saffron Extract The effect of aerobic training with saffron extract on plasma levels of apo E4 and presenilin gene in Alzheimer's rats by trimethyltin chloride [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-21]
Sarcolipin High-intensity interval training increases thermogenesis and metabolism through changes in regulatory proteins [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 132-138]
Satellite Cells Telocytes and sarcopenia: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 159-160]
SCFA Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
Sciatic Nerve Injury Combined lithium and resistance training exerts a synergistic effect on functional recovery and attenuates neuroinflammation in a rat model of sciatic nerve injury [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-167]
Semaphorin-3A Exercise training and muscle–lung crosstalk: The emerging roles of Irisin and Semaphorin-3A in pulmonary diseases. A narrative review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 24-28]
Sirtuin-1 The long-term effect of moderate-intensity exercise on the expression of the genes irisin and sirtuin-1 in the skeletal muscle of diabetic rats with streptozotocin [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Exercise and macrophage phenotype switch: The role of myokine meteorin-like protein (METRNL) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-80]
Skeletal muscle stretch Skeletal muscle stretching as a mechanotransductive trigger for myokine release: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-45]
Sleep disturbances Crosstalk between movement disorders, sleep disturbances and striatum: A comprehensive review [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-147]
Slow-twitch muscle Six-week combined exercise modulates mitochondrial dynamics (MFN1/DRP1) and oxidative stress (MDA/SOD) in fast- and slow-twitch muscles of aged rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-74]
Soccer The effects of 8-week sport metric training on hematological profiles and physical fitness parameters in adolescent male soccer players [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-9]
SOD The effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and NBS superfood supplementation on IL-1β and SOD in elderly men with diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-39]
Sodium The effect of short-term sprint interval training on bone density of male Wistar rats under western diet [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 64-72]
Soleus Muscle Adaptive response of slow and fast skeletal muscle following mechanical hindlimb suspension in Wistar male rats [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 124-132]
Spirulina Supplement The effect of high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation on the levels of Pannexin-1 and NLRP-1 proteins in hippocampal tissue in male rats with type 1 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 109-115]
Sports Medicine Effects of 8-week yoga therapy on vision and quality of life in COVID-19 vaccine-associated optic neuritis: A case series study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 194-206]
Stair climbing Stair walking is obesity-associated: Rate of ascending and descending the stairs at an underground train station in Munich, Germany [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 28-33]
STAT3 The effects of high-intensity interval training on the expression of interleukin-10 and STAT3 genes in the intestinal tissue of rats affected by hepatic steatosis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 150-154]
STAT3 The effect of high-intensity interval training on IL-22 and STAT3 gene expression of liver tissue in steatosis animal model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 22-28]
Stiffness index Influence of concurrent and functional training on miR-1/miR-126 gene expression and cardiovascular function in postmenopausal women [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 191-200]
Strength training Crosstalk between tight junction genes and muscle strength: Applying supplement and resistance training to old male wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-182]
Striatum Crosstalk between movement disorders, sleep disturbances and striatum: A comprehensive review [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 137-147]
Subfatin The effect of moderate-intensity interval training on plasma subfatin levels and body composition in sedentary obese middle-aged women [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 103-108]
Synergistic effect Resistance training and nanocurcumin modulate the p53 pathway in glioblastoma: Implications for inter-organ cross-talk [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-95]
Synergistic effect Micronutrients crosstalk with skeletal muscle during exercise: A review of synergistic interactions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 96-100]

T

Tabata protocol Synergistic effects of cinnamon supplementation and Tabata HIIT on metabolic health and performance outcomes in military cadets: Bridging traditional medicine and modern physiology [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 168-179]
Technologies The role of emerging technologies in advancing athlete performance: A narrative review [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 148-151]
Telocytes Telocytes and sarcopenia: Possible effects of exercise training [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 159-160]
Testicular Apoptosis A potential protective mechanism of high-intensity interval training against tetracycline-induced hepatic steatosis and testicular apoptosis in male Wistar rat: A crosstalk between the liver and testis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 160-172]
Tetracycline A potential protective mechanism of high-intensity interval training against tetracycline-induced hepatic steatosis and testicular apoptosis in male Wistar rat: A crosstalk between the liver and testis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 160-172]
TGF-β1 Long-term aerobic exercise with curcumin supplementation improves cardiac fibrosis via TGF-β1/TRAF6/CTGF signaling in brain tumor of rats [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 157-165]
Therapeutic targets Latest findings on gut microbiome in relation to muscle function: From metabolites to therapeutic targets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 101-102]
Thrombotic risk High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Thyme honey The synergistic effect of interval exercise and thyme honey on inflammatory gene downregulation and insulin sensitivity in diabetic nephropathy [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 84-90]
Tight junction Crosstalk between tight junction genes and muscle strength: Applying supplement and resistance training to old male wistar rats [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 173-182]
TNF-&alpha The combined effects of resistance training and pineapple extract on intratumoral NF-κB, LIN28B, and systemic TNF-α in a murine melanoma model [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-122]
TNF-&alpha Effect of aerobic exercise on the expression of inflammation-related genes TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 in overweight individuals [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 180-197]
TNF-&alpha DeLorme-Watkins or high-intensity pyramidic training protocol: Which one has more effectiveness on adiponectin and TNF-α? [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 10-16]
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Toll-like receptor 4 activation in skeletal muscle of diet-induced obese rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Total Antioxidant Capacity PGC1-α mRNA expression cross talk with tumor volume growth and total antioxidant capacity in breast cancer model mice: following discontinuous aerobic exercise and vitamin D intake [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 54-61]
Total Antioxidant Capacity The effect of moderate-intensity intermittent training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on serum VEGF, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide in sedentary obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Trachyspermum copticum Response of serum C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α, and heat shock protein 70 levels to trachyspermum copticum and selected swimming training [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-78]
Trained female Running economy and metabolic responses following exercise- induced muscle damage at two different velocities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-65]
Training Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on carnitine palmitoyltransferases 1, 2 and fatigue index in obese diabetic rats [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Training The effect of moderate-intensity intermittent training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on serum VEGF, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide in sedentary obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Training Duration High-intensity exercise training and the immune system: A new role of lactate [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 93-98]
Treatment Adherence Effect of combined mobile-based digital education and aerobic-resistance exercise intervention on treatment adherence, blood glucose control, and tissue markers in type 2 diabetes patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 90-98]
TRX training Comparison the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on responses some indices of muscle damage of soccer player [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-85]
TSC1/2 The effect of high-intensity interval swimming training on ULK and TSC1/2 proteins of hippocampus tissue in elderly rats [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-27]
Tumor burden Combined resistance training and pineapple extract slow melanoma growth and alter liver apoptosis in mice [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Tumor Microenvironment A combined intervention of aerobic training and pineapple extract attenuates PD-1 expression in the melanoma tumor microenvironment, independent of systemic IL-10 [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-129]
Type 2 diabetes Resistance training reduces FTO gene expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue and improves glycemic control in diabetic rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-85]
Type 2 diabetes Effect of pharmacological and physical interventions on the metabolism of irisin and adipolin proteins in male diabetic rats [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 198-206]
Type 2 diabetes The effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise and NBS superfood supplementation on IL-1β and SOD in elderly men with diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-39]
Type 2 diabetes Effect of combined mobile-based digital education and aerobic-resistance exercise intervention on treatment adherence, blood glucose control, and tissue markers in type 2 diabetes patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 90-98]
Type 2 diabetes Effects of eight weeks of resistance training and vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance, glycemic control, and inflammatory markers in men with type 2 diabetes: A single blind randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
Type 2 diabetes mellitus The effect of a probiotic mixture combined with high-intensity interval training on the intestinal expression of FXR and PPAR-γ genes in diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 17-24]
Type 3 Diabetes Lactate threshold–based functional training for neurocognitive and physical outcomes in elderly with type 3 diabetes: Study protocol for a long-term RCT [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 49-61]

V

Vaccination Effects of 8-week yoga therapy on vision and quality of life in COVID-19 vaccine-associated optic neuritis: A case series study [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 194-206]
Vaccine Is exercise a medicine or a vaccine adjuvant? A Look at Obesity and Covid-19 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 134-135]
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor The effect of moderate-intensity intermittent training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on serum VEGF, total antioxidant capacity, and hydrogen peroxide in sedentary obese men [(Articles in Press)]
VEGF The effect of an electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) session on changes in endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor in inactive men [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 15-21]
Visceral adiposity High-intensity interval training modulates thrombotic susceptibility in metabolic syndrome: Attenuation of plasma PAI-1 and fibrinogen via ameliorated metabolic dysfunction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-25]
Visfatin The importance of crosstalk studies in finding mechanisms for the effect of physical activity on health [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-103]
Vitamin D PGC1-α mRNA expression cross talk with tumor volume growth and total antioxidant capacity in breast cancer model mice: following discontinuous aerobic exercise and vitamin D intake [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 54-61]
Vitamin D The effect of exercise program combined with electrical stimulation on bone mass density (BMD) and bone turnover markers (BTMs) in postmenopausal women with osteopenia [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-58]
Vitamin D Supplementation Effects of eight weeks of resistance training and vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance, glycemic control, and inflammatory markers in men with type 2 diabetes: A single blind randomized controlled trial [(Articles in Press)]
VO2max Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 86-98]
VO2max Effect of intense endurance training with egg white and wheat germ supplementation on cardiopulmonary function in endurance runners [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-32]
VOSviewer software Bibliometric analysis of Iranian research on resistance training and muscle hypertrophy [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 40-48]

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