Berchtold NC, Chinn G, Chou M, Kesslak JP, & CW, C. (2005). Exercise primes a molecular memory for brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein induction in the rat hippocampus. Neuroscience, 133(3), 835-861.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.03.026
Bernardes, D., Oliveira-Lima, O. C., da Silva, T. V., Faraco, C. C. F., Leite, H. R., Juliano, M. A., . . . Orian, J. M. (2013). Differential brain and spinal cord cytokine and BDNF levels in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are modulated by prior and regular exercise. Journal of neuroimmunology, 264(1-2), 24-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.08.014
DeLuca, G. C., Yates, R. L., Beale, H., & Morrow, S. A. (2015). Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: clinical, radiologic and pathologic insights. Brain Pathology, 25(1), 79-98. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12220
Filippi, M., Bar-Or, A., Piehl, F., Preziosa, P., Solari, A., Vukusic, S., & Rocca, M. A. (2018). Multiple sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers, 4(43). DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38621-4_1
Fortune J, Norris M, Stennett A, Kilbride C, Lavelle G, Hendrie W, . . . JM., R. (2020). 'I can do this': a qualitative exploration of acceptability and experiences of a physical activity behaviour change intervention in people with multiple sclerosis in the UK. BMJ Open, 6(10), 3. Doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029831
Halabchi F, Alizadeh Z, Sahraian MA, & M., A. (2017). Exercise prescription for patients with multiple sclerosis; potential benefits and practical recommendations. BMC neurology, 17(1):185. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-017-0960-9.
Hoseini, S. M., Falahmohammadi, Z., & Talebi, V. (2020). Preventive effect six weeks of swimming training on the levels of cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic rat model of EAE. Journal of Sport Biosciences, 12(1), 53-65.
https://doi.org/10.22059/jsb.2019.246687.1223
Hosseini SM, Fallah MZ, & F., F. (2017). The effect of high-intensity resistance exercise period on the levels of interleukin-10 (il-10), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-α), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf) in the brain of lewis rats with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Isfahan Med Sch, 35(422),270-277.
http://eprints.mubabol.ac.ir/id/eprint/474
Hosseini SM, Fallah mohammadi Z, & V., T. (2018). The effect of regular interval training on histochemical symptoms and cytokine and neurotrophic levels of brain tissue of the Lewis rats in experimental model of multiple sclerosis. Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences, 22(5), 450-457. URL:
http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-3597-fa.html
Hosseini, S. M., Fallahmohammadi, Z., Talebi, V., Mohammadi, H. F., & Patel, D. I. (2019). Pretreatment Effect of a 6-week Swimming Training protocol along with Vitamin D administration on the brain levels of BDNF, TNF-α and IL-10 in Rats Model of EAE. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 8(1), 51-58. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30472/ijaep.v8i1.359
Johnson RA, Rhodes JS, Jeffrey SL, Garland T Jr, & GS., M. (2003). Hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor but not neurotrophin-3 increases more in mice selected for increased voluntary wheel running. Neuroscience, 121(1), 1-7. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00422-6
Kalinowska-Lyszczarz, A., & Losy, J. (2012). The role of neurotrophins in multiple sclerosis—pathological and clinical implications. International journal of molecular sciences, 13(10), 13713-13725. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms131013713
Kim, Y., Lai, B., Mehta, T., Thirumalai, M., Padalabalanarayanan, S., Rimmer, J. H., & Motl, R. W. (2019). Exercise training guidelines for multiple sclerosis, stroke, and Parkinson’s disease: Rapid review and synthesis. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 98(7), 613. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001174
Klaren, R. E., Stasula, U., Steelman, A. J., Hernandez, J., Pence, B. D., Woods, J. A., & Motl, R. W. (2016). Effects of exercise in a relapsing‐remitting model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Journal of neuroscience research, 94(10), 907-914. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23783
Küster OC, Laptinskaya D, Fissler P, Schnack c, Zügel M, Nold V, & A., v. A. C. (2017). Novel blood-based biomarkers of cognition, stress, and physical or cognitive training in older adults at risk of dementia: preliminary evidence for a role of BDNF, irisin, and the kynurenine pathway. Alzheimer's Disease, 59(3) :1097-1111. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-170447.
Latimer-Cheung AE, Pilutti LA, Hicks AL, Ginis KAM, Fenuta AM., MacKibbon KA, & RW., M. (2013). Effects of exercise training on fitness, mobility, fatigue, and health-related quality of life among adults with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review to inform guideline development. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 94(9), 1800-1828. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.04.020.
Mizuno, M., Yamada, K., Olariu, A., Nawa, H., & Nabeshima, T. (2000). Involvement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in spatial memory formation and maintenance in a radial arm maze test in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 20(18), 7116-7121. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-18-07116.2000
Motl, R. W., Learmonth, Y. C., Pilutti, L. A., Gappmaier, E., & Coote, S. (2015). Top 10 research questions related to physical activity and multiple sclerosis. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 86(2), 117-129. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2015.1023099
Nagahara AH, & MH., T. (2011). Potential therapeutic uses of BDNF in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Drug Discov, 10(3), 209-219. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd3366
Naghibzadeh, M., Ranjbar, R., Tabandeh, M. R., & Habibi, A. (2018). Effects of two training programs on transcriptional levels of neurotrophins and glial cells population in hippocampus of experimental multiple sclerosis. International journal of sports medicine, 39(08), 604-612. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0608-4635
Patel, D., White, L., Lira, V., & Criswell, D. (2016). Forced exercise increases muscle mass in eae despite early onset of disability. Physiological research, 65(6), 1013. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.933096
Patel, D. I., & White, L. J. (2013). Effect of 10-day forced treadmill training on neurotrophic factors in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 38(2), 194-199. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2012-0303
Prokopova, B., Hlavacova, N., Vlcek, M., Penesova, A., Grunnerova, L., Garafova, A., . . . Jezova, D. (2017). Early cognitive impairment along with decreased stress-induced BDNF in male and female patients with newly diagnosed multiple sclerosis. Journal of neuroimmunology, 302, 34-40. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.11.007
Robinson, A. P., Harp, C. T., Noronha, A., & Miller, S. D. (2014). The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS: utility for understanding disease pathophysiology and treatment. Handbook of clinical neurology, 122, 173-189. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52001-2.00008-X
Rossi, C., Angelucci, A., Costantin, L., Braschi, C., Mazzantini, M., Babbini, F., . . . Berardi, N. (2006). Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is required for the enhancement of hippocampal neurogenesis following environmental enrichment. European Journal of Neuroscience, 24(7), 1850-1856. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05059.x
Rumrill Jr, P. D. (2009). Multiple sclerosis: Medical and psychosocial aspects, etiology, incidence, and prevalence. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 31(2), 75-82. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-2009-0476
Schäbitz W. R, Steigleder T, Cooper-Kuhn C. M, Schwab S, Sommer C, Schneider A, & G., K. H. (2007). Intravenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances poststroke sensorimotor recovery and stimulates neurogenesis. Stroke, 38(7), 2165-2172. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.477331
Sorenson M, Jason L, Peterson J, Herrington J, & H., M. (2014). Brain derived neurotrophic factor is decreased in chronic fatigue syndrome and multiple sclerosis. Neurology & Neurophysiology, 1-6. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9562.S12-013
Sparaco, M., Lavorgna, L., Conforti, R., Tedeschi, G., & Bonavita, S. (2018). The role of wearable devices in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis international, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7627643
Vatandoust M, & P., M. (2018). The effect of 4 weeks of aerobic activity on the ratio of Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-10 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in C57 rat brain tissue by induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). SSU_Journals., 26(7), 624-645. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v26i7.213
Vatandoust, M., Motamedi, P., & Rajabi, H. (2018). The effect of 4 weeks of aerobic activity on the ratio of Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-10 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in C57 rat brain tissue by induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). SSU_Journals, 26(7), 624-645. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v26i7.213
Wens, I., Dalgas, U., Verboven, K., Kosten, L., Stevens, A., Hens, N., & Eijnde, B. (2015). Impact of high intensity exercise on muscle morphology in EAE rats. Physiological research, 64(6), 907-23. doi:
https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.932824.
Wens, I., Keytsman, C., Deckx, N., Cools, N., Dalgas, U., & Eijnde, B. (2016). Brain derived neurotrophic factor in multiple sclerosis: effect of 24 weeks endurance and resistance training. European journal of neurology, 23(6), 1028-1035. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.12976
Xie, Y., Li, Z., Wang, Y., Xue, X., Ma, W., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2019). Effects of moderate-versus high-intensity swimming training on inflammatory and CD4+ T cell subset profiles in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice. Journal of neuroimmunology, 328, 60-67. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.12.005
Xu XM, Guénard V, Kleitman N, & Aebischer P. (1995). A combination of BDNF and NT-3 promotes supraspinal axonal regeneration into Schwann cell grafts in adult rat thoracic spinal cord. Bunge MB. Exp Neurol, 134(2), 261-272. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.1995.1056
Yarrow, J. F., White, L. J., McCoy, S. C., & Borst, S. E. (2010). Training augments resistance exercise induced elevation of circulating brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Neuroscience letters, 479(2), 161-165. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.058
Zaychik, Y., Fainstein, N., Touloumi, O., Goldberg, Y., Hamdi, L., Segal, S., . . . Katz, A. (2020). High-Intensity Exercise Training Protects The Brain Against Autoimmune Neuroinflammation: Regulation of Microglial Redox and Pro-Inflammatory Functions. Front Cell Neurosci, ; 15: 640724.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2021.640724