High-intensity exercise training and the immune system: A new role of lactate

Document Type : Review Articles

Authors

Department of Biological Sciences in Sport and Health, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

High-intensity exercise training is one of the effective strategies to improve the performance of athletes to achieve excellent physical fitness. In the meantime, a look at the history of sports immunology reveals the idea of window theory, which has been of great concern. According to the history of exercise immunology, high-intensity exercise training can suppress the immune system leading to respiratory infections. It has recently been shown that high-intensity exercise training has no effect on suppressing the immune system. In this review, a new perspective on the immune system and high-intensity exercise training was presented to readers. Moreover, a new look at the history of high-intensity exercise training and the immune system and recent review studies was provided and some suggestions are offered.

What is already known on this subject?

Previous studies have shown that exercise can be effective in improving the immune system but inspecting the types of exercise effects on the immune system is still unclear. Moreover, a few studies have reported that lactate can play a very important role in immune response after training. Due to the amount of metabolic stress in different types of exercises, the secretion of lactate is very different and for this reason, investigating the high-intensity interval training effects on the immune system could be useful.

 

What this study adds?

In this review study, we explored the new role of lactate in high-intensity exercise training and its relationship to the immune system. However, we still cannot say with certainty that increasing lactate due to high-intensity exercise training can be beneficial or harmful to improve the functioning of the immune system. Therefore, it is suggested that in future research, researchers study the effect of high-intensity exercise training on lactate levels at different times on the immune system by focusing on lactate and the immune system.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Acknowledgements

None.

Funding

None.

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest The author declare that she has no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval Not applicable.

Informed consent Not applicable.

Author contributions

Conceptualization: M.F.; Methodology: M.N.; Software: None; Validation: M.F.& N.N.; Formal analysis: None; Investigation: Y.A.&R.P.; Resources: M.F.& S.H.; Data curation: R.P.& S.H; Writing - original draft: M.F.& M.N.; Writing - review & editing: M.F.; Visualization: M.N.; Supervision: M.N.; Project administration: M.F.; Funding acquisition: None.

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Journal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk
Volume 3, Issue 2
June 2023
Pages 93-98

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History

  • Receive Date: 04 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 02 May 2023
  • Accept Date: 12 May 2023

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