Allison, M. A., Jensky, N. E., Marshall, S. J., Bertoni, A. G., & Cushman, M. (2012). Sedentary behavior and adiposity-associated inflammation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. American journal of preventive medicine, 42(1), 8-13. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.09.023
Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L.,…Ahmed, M. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583
Bakrania, K., Edwardson, C. L., Khunti, K., Bandelow, S., Davies, M. J., & Yates, T. (2018). Associations between sedentary behaviors and cognitive function: cross-sectional and prospective findings from the UK biobank. American journal of epidemiology, 187(3), 441-454. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx273
Balducci, S., Iacobellis, G., Parisi, L., Di Biase, N., Calandriello, E., Leonetti, F., & Fallucca, F. (2006). Exercise training can modify the natural history of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Journal of diabetes and its complications, 20(4), 216-223. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.07.005
Bauer, W., & Vocke, C. (2016). Implications of sedentary lifestyle for designing dynamic work in times of digital selfness. In Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors (pp. 675-685). Springer. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_65
Bernacer, J., García-Manglano, J., Camina, E., & Güell, F. (2021). Polarization of beliefs as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Spain. PloS one, 16(7), e0254511. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254511
Bettis, T., Kim, B.-J., & Hamrick, M. W. (2018). Impact of muscle atrophy on bone metabolism and bone strength: implications for muscle-bone crosstalk with aging and disuse. Osteoporosis international, 29(8), 1713-1720. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-018-4570-1
Bird, S. R., & Hawley, J. A. (2017). Update on the effects of physical activity on insulin sensitivity in humans. BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2(1), e000143. URL:
https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000143
Bohn, B., Herbst, A., Pfeifer, M., Krakow, D., Zimny, S., Kopp, F.,…Holl, R. W. (2015). Impact of physical activity on glycemic control and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional multicenter study of 18,028 patients. Diabetes care, 38(8), 1536-1543. doi:
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0030
Boor, P., Celec, P., Behuliak, M., Grančič, P., Kebis, A., Kukan, M.,…Šebeková, K. (2009). Regular moderate exercise reduces advanced glycation and ameliorates early diabetic nephropathy in obese Zucker rats. Metabolism, 58(11), 1669-1677. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2009.05.025
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., Thyfault, J. P., Ruegsegger, G. N., & Toedebusch, R. G. (2017). Role of inactivity in chronic diseases: evolutionary insight and pathophysiological mechanisms. Physiological reviews, 97(4), 1351-1402. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00019.2016
Bouchard, C., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2015). Less sitting, more physical activity, or higher fitness? Mayo Clinic Proceedings, doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.005
Braunwald, E., Antman, E. M., Beasley, J. W., Califf, R. M., Cheitlin, M. D., Hochman, J. S.,…Levin, T. N. (2000). ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina). Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36(3), 970-1062.
https://www.jacc.org/doi/abs/10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00889-5
Brooks, N. E., & Myburgh, K. H. (2014). Skeletal muscle wasting with disuse atrophy is multi-dimensional: the response and interaction of myonuclei, satellite cells and signaling pathways. Frontiers in Physiology, 5, 99. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00099
Brown, R. E., Riddell, M. C., Macpherson, A. K., Canning, K. L., & Kuk, J. L. (2013). The joint association of physical activity, blood-pressure control, and pharmacologic treatment of hypertension for all-cause mortality risk. American journal of hypertension, 26(8), 1005-1010. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpt063
Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G.,…Chou, R. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955
Carnethon, M. R., Gulati, M., & Greenland, P. (2005). Prevalence and cardiovascular disease correlates of low cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents and adults. Jama, 294(23), 2981-2988. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.23.2981
Cassidy, S., Thoma, C., Hallsworth, K., Parikh, J., Hollingsworth, K. G., Taylor, R.,…Trenell, M. I. (2016). High intensity intermittent exercise improves cardiac structure and function and reduces liver fat in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia, 59(1), 56-66. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-015-3741-2
Castro, C. A. d., Silva, K. A. d., Rocha, M. C., Sene-Fiorese, M., Nonaka, K. O., Malavazi, I.,…Duarte, A. C. G. d. O. (2019). Exercise and omentin: their role in the crosstalk between muscle and adipose tissues in type 2 diabetes mellitus rat models. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 1881. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01881
Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Singh, M. A. F., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(7), 1510-1530. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2014-0043
Cornelissen, V. A., & Fagard, R. H. (2005). Effects of endurance training on blood pressure, blood pressure–regulating mechanisms, and cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension, 46(4), 667-675. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000184225.05629
Cunningham, C., O'Sullivan, R., Caserotti, P., & Tully, M. A. (2020). Consequences of physical inactivity in older adults: A systematic review of reviews and meta‐analyses. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 30(5), 816-827. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13616
Dale, L. P., Vanderloo, L., Moore, S., & Faulkner, G. (2019). Physical activity and depression, anxiety, and self-esteem in children and youth: An umbrella systematic review. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 16, 66-79. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.12.001
De Geus, E. J., Bartels, M., Kaprio, J., Lightfoot, J. T., & Thomis, M. (2014). Genetics of regular exercise and sedentary behaviors. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 17(4), 262-271. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2014.42
de Morais, P. K., Sales, M. M., de Almeida, J. A., Motta-Santos, D., de Sousa, C. V., & Simoes, H. G. (2015). Effects of aerobic exercise intensity on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in individuals with type 2 diabetes and prehypertension. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(1), 51-56. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.51
de Souto Barreto, P., Rolland, Y., Vellas, B., & Maltais, M. (2019). Association of long-term exercise training with risk of falls, fractures, hospitalizations, and mortality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA internal medicine, 179(3), 394-405. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.5406
Deane, C. S., Ely, I. A., Wilkinson, D. J., Smith, K., Phillips, B. E., & Atherton, P. J. (2021). Dietary protein, exercise, ageing and physical inactivity: Interactive influences on skeletal muscle proteostasis. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 80(2), 106-117. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665120007879
Dolhnikoff, M., Duarte‐Neto, A. N., de Almeida Monteiro, R. A., da Silva, L. F. F., de Oliveira, E. P., Saldiva, P. H. N.,…Negri, E. M. (2020). Pathological evidence of pulmonary thrombotic phenomena in severe COVID‐19. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. URL:
https://www.jthjournal.org/article/S1538-7836(22)01446-5/fulltext
Duclos, M., Dejager, S., Postel-Vinay, N., di Nicola, S., Quéré, S., & Fiquet, B. (2015). Physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension–insights into motivations and barriers from the MOBILE study. Vascular health and risk management, 11, 361. URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/VHRM.S84832#d1e1220
Ekelund, U., Ward, H. A., Norat, T., Luan, J. a., May, A. M., Weiderpass, E.,…Tjønneland, A. (2015). Physical activity and all-cause mortality across levels of overall and abdominal adiposity in European men and women: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study (EPIC). The American journal of clinical nutrition, 101(3), 613-621. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.114.100065
Erlichman, J., Kerbey, A., & James, W. (2002). Physical activity and its impact on health outcomes. Paper 2: Prevention of unhealthy weight gain and obesity by physical activity: an analysis of the evidence. Obesity Reviews, 3(4), 273-287. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789X.2002.00078.x
Escoté, X., Gómez-Zorita, S., López-Yoldi, M., Milton-Laskibar, I., Fernández-Quintela, A., Martínez, J. A.,…Portillo, M. P. (2017). Role of omentin, vaspin, cardiotrophin-1, TWEAK and NOV/CCN3 in obesity and diabetes development. International journal of molecular sciences, 18(8), 1770. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18081770
Fan, D., Li, L., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Ma, X., Wu, L., & Qin, G. (2018). Effect of hyperlipidemia on the incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lipids in Health and Disease, 17(1), 1-7. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-018-0676-x
Feingold, K. R., Castro, G. R., Ishikawa, Y., Fielding, P., & Fielding, C. (1989). Cutaneous xanthoma in association with paraproteinemia in the absence of hyperlipidemia. The Journal of clinical investigation, 83(3), 796-802. URL:
https://www.jci.org/articles/view/113960
Fernandes, R. A., Ritti-Dias, R. M., Balagopal, P. B., Conceição, R. D., Santos, R. D., Cucato, G. G., & Bittencourt, M. S. (2018). Self-initiated physical activity is associated with high sensitivity C-reactive protein: a longitudinal study in 5,030 adults. Atherosclerosis, 273, 131-135. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.02.011
Ferroni, E., Rossi, P. G., Alegiani, S. S., Trifirò, G., Pitter, G., Leoni, O.,…Fabiani, M. (2020). Survival of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Northern Italy: a population-based cohort study by the ITA-COVID-19 Network. Clinical Epidemiology, 12, 1337. URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/CLEP.S271763#d1e326
Franco, O. H., de Laet, C., Peeters, A., Jonker, J., Mackenbach, J., & Nusselder, W. (2005). Effects of physical activity on life expectancy with cardiovascular disease. Archives of internal medicine, 165(20), 2355-2360. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.20.2355
Franklin, S. S., Gustin IV, W., Wong, N. D., Larson, M. G., Weber, M. A., Kannel, W. B., & Levy, D. (1997). Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 96(1), 308-315. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.1.308
Gadais, T., Boulanger, M., Trudeau, F., & Rivard, M.-C. (2018). Environments favorable to healthy lifestyles: A systematic review of initiatives in Canada. Journal of sport and health science, 7(1), 7-18. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.005
Garg, S., Kim, L., Whitaker, M., O’Halloran, A., Cummings, C., Holstein, R.,…Alden, N. B. (2020). Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019—COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69(15), 458. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3
Gold, J. A., Wong, K. K., Szablewski, C. M., Patel, P. R., Rossow, J., Da Silva, J.,…Rogers-Brown, J. (2020). Characteristics and clinical outcomes of adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19—Georgia, March 2020. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69(18), 545. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e1
Gondim, O. S., Camargo, V. T. N. d., Gutierrez, F. A., Martins, P. F. d. O., Passos, M. E. P., Momesso, C. M.,…Cury-Boaventura, M. F. (2015). Benefits of regular exercise on inflammatory and cardiovascular risk markers in normal weight, overweight and obese adults. PloS one, 10(10), e0140596. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140596
Goyal, P., Choi, J. J., Pinheiro, L. C., Schenck, E. J., Chen, R., Jabri, A.,…Ringel, J. B. (2020). Clinical characteristics of Covid-19 in New York city. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2372-2374. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2010419
Group, D. P. P. R. (2002). The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): description of lifestyle intervention. Diabetes care, 25(12), 2165-2171. doi:
https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165
Hall, G., Laddu, D. R., Phillips, S. A., Lavie, C. J., & Arena, R. (2021). A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another? progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 64, 108. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.005
Hannan, M., Kringle, E., Hwang, C.-L., & Laddu, D. (2021). Behavioral Medicine for Sedentary Behavior, Daily Physical Activity, and Exercise to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: A Review. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 23(9), 1-11. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-021-00948-x
Happich, M., John, J., Stamenitis, S., Clouth, J., & Polnau, D. (2008). The quality of life and economic burden of neuropathy in diabetic patients in Germany in 2002—results from the Diabetic Microvascular Complications (DIMICO) study. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 81(2), 223-230. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2008.03.019
Hargreaves, M. (2021). Exercise and Health, Historical Perspectives and New Insights. Journal of applied physiology. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00242.2021
Hazar, S., Koç, M., & Hazar, M. (2010). The effect of run and walk exercise programme on blood lipids and chronic inflammation in sedentary males with metabolic syndrome. British journal of sports medicine, 44(Suppl 1), i24-i24. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.78
Howley, E. T. (2001). Type of activity: resistance, aerobic and leisure versus occupational physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(6 Suppl), S364-369; discussion S419. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200106001-00005
Inam, A. M. H., Iqbal, M. J., Khan, A., Khan, A. R., & Khan, M. M. (2023). Effect of Exercise on Regulation of Adipokine and Sedentary Lifestyle Diseases: A Narrative Review. Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research, 5(1), 24-31. doi:
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijptr.ijptr_29_22
Jin, J.-M., Bai, P., He, W., Wu, F., Liu, X.-F., Han, D.-M.,…Yang, J.-K. (2020). Gender differences in patients with COVID-19: focus on severity and mortality. Frontiers in public health, 8, 152. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00152
Kearney, P. M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P. K., & He, J. (2005). Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. The Lancet, 365(9455), 217-223. URL:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(05)17741-1/abstract
Kelley, G. A., & Kelley, K. S. (2000). Progressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension, 35(3), 838-843. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.35.3.838
Kemps, H., Kränkel, N., Dörr, M., Moholdt, T., Wilhelm, M., Paneni, F.,…Halle, M. (2019). Exercise training for patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: What to pursue and how to do it. A Position Paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC). European journal of preventive cardiology, 26(7), 709-727. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487318820420
Khalili, M. A., Leisegang, K., Majzoub, A., Finelli, R., Selvam, M. K. P., Henkel, R.,…Agarwal, A. (2020). Male fertility and the COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review of the literature. The world journal of men's health, 38(4), 506. doi:
https://doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.200134
Klein, S. L., Dhakal, S., Ursin, R. L., Deshpande, S., Sandberg, K., & Mauvais-Jarvis, F. (2020). Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes. PLoS pathogens, 16(6), e1008570. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008570
Knight, J. A. (2012). Physical inactivity: associated diseases and disorders. Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science, 42(3), 320-337. URL:
http://www.annclinlabsci.org/content/42/3/320.short
Kraus, W. E., Houmard, J. A., Duscha, B. D., Knetzger, K. J., Wharton, M. B., McCartney, J. S.,…Otvos, J. D. (2002). Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(19), 1483-1492. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa02019
Kumar, A. S., Maiya, A. G., Shastry, B., Vaishali, K., Ravishankar, N., Hazari, A.,…Jadhav, R. (2019). Exercise and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 62(2), 98-103. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2018.11.001
Kumar, B., Gopalakrishnan, M., Garg, M. K., Purohit, P., Banerjee, M., Sharma, P.,…Nag, V. L. (2021). Endocrine dysfunction among patients with COVID-19: a single-center experience from a tertiary hospital in India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 25(1), 14. doi:
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_577_20
Laaksonen, D. E., Lindström, J., Lakka, T. A., Eriksson, J. G., Niskanen, L., Wikström, K.,…Valle, T. T. (2005). Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: the Finnish diabetes prevention study. Diabetes, 54(1), 158-165. doi:
https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.1.158
Lavie, C. J., & Milani, R. V. (2000). Disparate effects of improving aerobic exercise capacity and quality of life after cardiac rehabilitation in young and elderly coronary patients. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 20(4), 235-240.
Lavie, C. J., & Milani, R. V. (2011). Cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary heart disease prevention. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 53(6), 397-403. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2011.02.008
Lee, S.-J., Moon, M.-K., Choi, W.-J., & Jang, T.-W. (2020). Exercise and cardiovascular load in workers with high occupational physical activity. Archives of environmental & occupational health, 75(6), 339-345. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2019.1657059
Lerner, D. J., & Kannel, W. B. (1986). Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. American heart journal, 111(2), 383-390. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(86)90155-9
Lesser, I. A., & Nienhuis, C. P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of Canadians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 3899. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113899
Lippi, G., Henry, B. M., & Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). European journal of preventive cardiology, 27(9), 906-908. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487320916823
Liu, Y., Yan, L.-M., Wan, L., Xiang, T.-X., Le, A., Liu, J.-M.,…Zhang, W. (2020). Viral dynamics in mild and severe cases of COVID-19. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(6), 656-657. URL:
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30232-2/fulltext
Liu, Y., Ye, W., Chen, Q., Zhang, Y., Kuo, C.-H., & Korivi, M. (2019). Resistance exercise intensity is correlated with attenuation of HbA1c and insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1), 140. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010140
Maier, K. J., & James, A. E. (2014). Hostility and social support explain physical activity beyond negative affect among young men, but not women, in college. Behavioral Medicine, 40(1), 34-41. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2013.826170
Marson, E. C., Delevatti, R. S., Prado, A. K. G., Netto, N., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2016). Effects of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise training on insulin resistance markers in overweight or obese children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive medicine, 93, 211-218. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.020
Martin-Merino, M. (2021). The Neolithic Revolution: agriculture, sedentary lifestyle and its consequences. doi:
https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2021-2589h
Members, W. G., Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Berry, J. D.,…de Simone, G. (2011). Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 123(4), 459-463. doi:
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22907
Moore, S. A., Faulkner, G., Rhodes, R. E., Brussoni, M., Chulak-Bozzer, T., Ferguson, L. J.,…Vanderloo, L. M. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1-11. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8
Muñoz-Vera, T., Sañudo, B., del Pozo-Cruz, B., del Pozo-Cruz, J., Lopez-Lluch, G., & Sánchez-Oliver, A. (2017). Influence of the level of physical activity on physical fitness, lipid profile and health outcomes in overweight/obese adults with similar nutritional status. Science & Sports, 32(5), 278-285. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2016.05.006
Myers, J., Kaykha, A., George, S., Abella, J., Zaheer, N., Lear, S.,…Froelicher, V. (2004). Fitness versus physical activity patterns in predicting mortality in men. The American journal of medicine, 117(12), 912-918. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.06.047
Myers, J., Kokkinos, P., & Nyelin, E. (2019). Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and the metabolic syndrome. Nutrients, 11(7), 1652. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071652
Nwanaji-Enwerem, J. C., & Colicino, E. (2020). DNA Methylation–Based Biomarkers of Environmental Exposures for Human Population Studies. Current environmental health reports, 7(2), 121-128. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-020-00269-2
Nystoriak, M. A., & Bhatnagar, A. (2018). Cardiovascular effects and benefits of exercise. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 5, 135. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2018.00135
Ögren, M., Hedblad, B., Isacsson, S.-O., Janzon, L., Jungqvist, G., & Lindell, S.-E. (1993). Non-invasively detected carotid stenosis and ischaemic heart disease in men with leg arteriosclerosis. The Lancet, 342(8880), 1138-1141. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92123-B
Organization, W. H. (2020). World Health Organization Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.
Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Dempsey, P. C., Salmon, J., Timperio, A., Clark, B. K.,…Hadgraft, N. T. (2020). Sedentary behavior and public health: integrating the evidence and identifying potential solutions. Annual review of public health, 41, 265-287. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201
Palaiodimos, L., Kokkinidis, D. G., Li, W., Karamanis, D., Ognibene, J., Arora, S.,…Mantzoros, C. S. (2020). Severe obesity, increasing age and male sex are independently associated with worse in-hospital outcomes, and higher in-hospital mortality, in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 in the Bronx, New York. Metabolism, 108, 154262. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154262
Pandey, A., LaMonte, M., Klein, L., Ayers, C., Psaty, B. M., Eaton, C. B.,…Greenland, P. (2017). Relationship between physical activity, body mass index, and risk of heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 69(9), 1129-1142. URL:
https://www.jacc.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.11.081
Park, J. H., Moon, J. H., Kim, H. J., Kong, M. H., & Oh, Y. H. (2020). Sedentary lifestyle: overview of updated evidence of potential health risks. Korean journal of family medicine, 41(6), 365. doi:
https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0165
Passos, C., Ribeiro, R., & Rosa, T. (2017). Obesity, inflammation, physical inactivity and risk for cancer. J Med Oncl Ther. 2017; 2 (1): 16, 19.
Pedersen, B. K. (2017). Anti‐inflammatory effects of exercise: role in diabetes and cardiovascular disease. European journal of clinical investigation, 47(8), 600-611. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12781
Pérez‐Martin, A., Raynaud, E., & Mercier, J. (2001). Insulin resistance and associated metabolic abnormalities in muscle: effects of exercise. Obesity Reviews, 2(1), 47-59. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-789x.2001.00024.x
Pratapwar, M., Stenzel, A. E., Joseph, J. M., Fountzilas, C., Etter, J. L., Mongiovi, J. M.,…Moysich, K. B. (2020). Physical Inactivity and Pancreatic Cancer Mortality. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer, 51(3), 1088-1093. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-020-00441-9
Promislow, D. E. (2020). A geroscience perspective on COVID-19 mortality. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 75(9), e30-e33. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa094
Pymer, S., Nichols, S., Prosser, J., Birkett, S., Carroll, S., & Ingle, L. (2020). Does exercise prescription based on estimated heart rate training zones exceed the ventilatory anaerobic threshold in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing usual-care cardiovascular rehabilitation? A United Kingdom perspective. European journal of preventive cardiology, 27(6), 579-589. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319852711
Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W.,…Cohen, S. L. (2020). Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area. Jama, 323(20), 2052-2059. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775
Röhling, M., Herder, C., Stemper, T., & Müssig, K. (2016). Influence of acute and chronic exercise on glucose uptake. Journal of diabetes research, 2016. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2868652
Ross, R., & Harker, L. (1976). Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Science, 193(4258), 1094-1100. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8225
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of autoimmunity, 109, 102433. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Saberi, S., Wheeler, M., Bragg-Gresham, J., Hornsby, W., Agarwal, P. P., Attili, A.,…Salisbury, H. (2017). Effect of moderate-intensity exercise training on peak oxygen consumption in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized clinical trial. Jama, 317(13), 1349-1357. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.2503
Sañudo, B., Fennell, C., & Sánchez-Oliver, A. J. (2020). Objectively-assessed physical activity, sedentary behavior, smartphone use, and sleep patterns pre-and during-COVID-19 quarantine in young adults from Spain. Sustainability, 12(15), 5890. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155890
Sargiacomo, C., Sotgia, F., & Lisanti, M. P. (2020). COVID-19 and chronological aging: senolytics and other anti-aging drugs for the treatment or prevention of corona virus infection? Aging (Albany NY), 12(8), 6511. doi:
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103001
Seip, R. L., Moulin, P., Cocke, T., Tall, A., Kohrt, W. M., Mankowitz, K.,…Schonfeld, G. (1993). Exercise training decreases plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein. Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis: a journal of vascular biology, 13(9), 1359-1367. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.13.9.13
Siddiqi, H. K., & Mehra, M. R. (2020). COVID-19 illness in native and immunosuppressed states:A clinical–therapeutic staging proposal. The journal of heart and lung transplantation, 39(5), 405. URL:
https://www.jhltonline.org/article/S1053-2498(20)31473-X/fulltext
Stanford, K. I., & Goodyear, L. J. (2014). Exercise and type 2 diabetes: molecular mechanisms regulating glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Advances in physiology education, 38(4), 308-314. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00080.2014
Stanton, R., To, Q. G., Khalesi, S., Williams, S. L., Alley, S. J., Thwaite, T. L.,…Vandelanotte, C. (2020). Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4065. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114065
Tremblay, M. S., Colley, R. C., Saunders, T. J., Healy, G. N., & Owen, N. (2010). Physiological and health implications of a sedentary lifestyle. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 35(6), 725-740. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1139/H10-079
Van Dyck, D., Cerin, E., Conway, T. L., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Owen, N., Kerr, J.,…Sallis, J. F. (2012). Associations between perceived neighborhood environmental attributes and adults’ sedentary behavior: findings from the USA, Australia and Belgium. Social science & medicine, 74(9), 1375-1384. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.018
Vaninov, N. (2020). In the eye of the COVID-19 cytokine storm. Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(5), 277-277. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0305-6
Voinea, A. (2017). Physical activity reduces anxiety. In: Marathon. URL:
https://marathon.ase.ro/pdf/vol9/vol2/19%20-Andreea%20V.pdf
Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Cmaj, 174(6), 801-809. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
Warren, T. Y., Barry, V., Hooker, S. P., Sui, X., Church, T. S., & Blair, S. N. (2010). Sedentary behaviors increase risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 42(5), 879. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c3aa7e
Whelton, S. P., Chin, A., Xin, X., & He, J. (2002). Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of internal medicine, 136(7), 493-503.
Williamson, E. J., Walker, A. J., Bhaskaran, K., Bacon, S., Bates, C., Morton, C. E.,…Inglesby, P. (2020). OpenSAFELY: factors associated with COVID-19 death in 17 million patients. Nature, 584(7821), 430. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4
Wolf-Maier, K., Cooper, R. S., Banegas, J. R., Giampaoli, S., Hense, H.-W., Joffres, M.,…Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. (2003). Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States. Jama, 289(18), 2363-2369. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2363
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Xiang, M., Zhang, Z., & Kuwahara, K. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents' lifestyle behavior larger than expected. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(4), 531. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013
Xiao, J. (2020). Physical Exercise for Human Health (Vol. 1228). Springer Nature. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1
Yang, Y., Shen, C., Li, J., Yuan, J., Wei, J., Huang, F.,…Xing, L. (2020). Plasma IP-10 and MCP-3 levels are highly associated with disease severity and predict the progression of COVID-19. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 146(1), 119-127. e114. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.027
Yao, Z., Zheng, Z., Wu, K., & Junhua, Z. (2020). Immune environment modulation in pneumonia patients caused by coronavirus: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Aging (Albany NY), 12(9), 7639. doi:
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.103101
Zhavoronkov, A. (2020). Geroprotective and senoremediative strategies to reduce the comorbidity, infection rates, severity, and lethality in gerophilic and gerolavic infections. Aging (Albany NY), 12(8), 6492. doi:
https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102988
Zheng, C., Huang, W. Y., Sheridan, S., Sit, C. H.-P., Chen, X.-K., & Wong, S. H.-S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic brings a sedentary lifestyle in young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6035. doi:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176035
Zheng, S., Fan, J., Yu, F., Feng, B., Lou, B., Zou, Q.,…Yang, X. (2020). Viral load dynamics and disease severity in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Zhejiang province, China, January-March 2020: retrospective cohort study. Bmj, 369. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1443